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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A word by the Shaykh regarding the interpretation of the saying of Allah the Exalted: "Indeed, Allah has heard the statement of the one who argues with you concerning her husband and complains to Allah..."

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The Shaykh : As for the second matter we will discuss, if Allah wills, before the topic of our lesson tonight, it is what we heard from the Book of Allah the Mighty and Majestic, which our imams recited first in the beginning of the Surah "Indeed, Allah has heard" and second in the beginning of the Surah "The Divorce." In the Surah "Indeed, Allah has heard," Allah the Mighty and Majestic says:
Certainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband and directs her complaint to Allah. And Allah hears your dialogue; indeed, Allah is Hearing and Seeing. قد سمع الله قول التي تجادلك في زوجها وتشتكي إلى الله والله يسمع تحاوركما إن الله سميع بصير
[Al-Mujadila 58:1]
This verse is about the story of a woman who came to complain to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about her husband when he pronounced zihar against her. Zihar, as they say, was a final divorce in the pre-Islamic age of ignorance. He pronounced zihar against her, considering that she had been finally divorced from him. So she came to complain to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and debated with him, meaning she argued with him about what had happened with her husband. And Allah the Mighty and Majestic informed in this statement that He had heard the statement of this woman who was debating with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and complaining to Allah the Mighty and Majestic. And Allah the Exalted answered her complaint and clarified the ruling on zihar afterwards. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said, commenting on this verse:
Blessed is He whose hearing encompasses all sounds. And by Allah, I was in the chamber, and some of her conversation was hidden from me, and Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, from above the seven heavens, heard her while He is on His Throne. تبارك الذي وسع سمعه الأصوات والله إني لفي الحجرة وإنه ليخفى علي بعض حديثها والله جل وعلا من فوق سبع سماوات سمعها وهو على عرشه
This is evidence of the vastness of the hearing of Allah the Mighty and Majestic and the vastness of all the attributes of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, included in His saying:
And Allah is all-Encompassing [in favor] and Knowing." والله واسع عليم
[Al-Baqarah 2:247]
And ever is Allah Encompassing and Wise. وكان الله واسعا حكيما
[An-Nisa 4:130]
and the like. For all His attributes are vast, general, and comprehensive. So Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, heard the statement of this woman and heard her debate with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The second word, "Hears," came in the present tense form to describe the past state as if it were present now. And in this verse is evidence that Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, speaks with the Qur'an when it is revealed, because if Allah had spoken about a past matter using the past tense, that indicates that His speech was after that past matter. "Indeed, Allah has heard." There are many verses in this meaning, including His saying:
And [remember] when you, [O Muhammad], left your family in the morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle وإذ غدوت من أهلك تبوء المؤمنين مقاعد للقتال
[Ali 'Imran 3:121]
and His saying:
Allah has certainly heard the statement of those [Jews] who said, "Indeed, Allah is poor, while we are rich." لقد سمع الله قول الذين قالوا إن الله فقير ونحن أغنياء
[Ali 'Imran 3:181]
and His saying:
They conceal [their evil intentions and deeds] from the people, but they cannot conceal [them] from Allah, and He is with them [in His knowledge] when they spend the night in such as He does not accept of speech. And ever is Allah, of what they do, encompassing. يستخفون من الناس ولا يستخفون من الله وهو معهم إذ يبيتون ما لا يرضى من القول وكان الله بما يعملون محيطا
[An-Nisa 4:108]
and other numerous verses from which it is clearly and manifestly evident that Allah speaks with the Qur'an when it is revealed, so Jibril receives it and then brings it down upon the heart of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). As for His saying:
Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree. إنا أنزلنا في ليلة القدر
the most correct opinion regarding it is that its meaning is that We began its revelation on the Night of Decree. For the revelation of the Qur'an to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began on the Night of Decree.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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