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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What does the ma'mum say when the imam says: (Hear Allah praises those who praise Him)?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : These are some of the questions; we begin with the first one:
What does the ma'mum say when the imam says:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
? And what is the ruling regarding the hadith:
and when he says: 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears the one who praises Him)' then say: 'Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (Our Lord, and to You be the praise).' فإذا قال : سمع الله لمن حمده ؛ فقولوا : ربنا ولك الحمد
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1061Sahih (Darussalam)
?

The Shaykh : This is a matter that it is obligatory for the majority of praying people who follow behind the imam to pay attention to; because this hadith:
And when he says: وإذا قال :
— meaning the imam —
‘Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him),’ say: ‘Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (O our Lord, to You is the praise). سمع الله لمن حمده ؛ فقولوا : ربنا ولك الحمد
Sunan Ibn Majah 876Sahih (Darussalam)
— some scholars, let alone others, have understood this to be a ruling that divides what is required of the imam and what is required of the ma'mum. So when the imam says:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
; then you, O followers, say:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
. The intention of this hadith is not that the imam does not say:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
, just as it is not intended that the follower does not say:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
. Rather, the intention is that the follower's saying:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
comes after the imam says:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
. So this hadith should be interpreted with regard to two matters:
The first is the text of the hadith, and the second is understanding another hadith and looking into it carefully. As for the first hadith, it is the generality of his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
offer your prayers in the way you saw me offering my prayers صلوا كما رأيتموني أصلِّي
Sahih al-Bukhari 6008
. There is no doubt that the majority of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) prayers, which were in the sight and hearing of people, were obligatory prayers. So when he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the general public:
offer your prayers in the way you saw me offering my prayers صلوا كما رأيتموني أصلي
Sahih al-Bukhari 6008
, he means that there is no difference between the addressed ones, whether one is an imam, a follower, or praying alone; all of these and those and those must have their prayer like the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family); because the aforementioned address:
offer your prayers in the way you saw me offering my prayers صلوا كما رأيتموني أصلي
Sahih al-Bukhari 6008
includes them all. So if it is established in the authentic Sunnah, as in "Sahih al-Bukhari" from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): "That the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to say when he raised his head from the bowing:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
, and when he stood up — meaning when he was fully standing — he said:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
, and this is the second place that should be looked at and contemplated. His Sunnah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) in combining these two dhikrs
Allah hears whoever praises him, our Lord and praise belongs to You. سمع الله لمن حمده ربنا ولك الحمد
Muwatta Malik 3:17
is that one is in one state and the other in another state.
The first — which is his saying (peace and blessings be upon him and his family):
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
— is during the imam's upright position while raising his head from the bowing;
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
he does not raise his head and then say while standing:
Allah hears whoever praises him, our Lord and praise belongs to You. سمع الله لمن حمده ربنا ولك الحمد
Muwatta Malik 3:17
; no, rather while he is raising his head from the bowing he says:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
. So when he is fully standing, the place for the second phrase comes:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
. Likewise, every prays person, even if he is a follower, should do as he (peace and blessings be upon him) did; that he says while raising his head from the bowing:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
, and this naturally comes after the imam has at least started raising his head and saying:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
. The intention is that there is a phrase for the upright position and another phrase for the second standing. So the phrase for the upright position is:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
, and the phrase for the second standing is:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
. On this basis, it is obligatory for the praying person, even if he is a follower, to combine the two matters.
As for the reality today, it is completely the opposite; because the follower, when he limits himself to saying:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
; if he says that while raising his head, he will remain standing without a phrase and without dhikr, and this is contrary to the Sunnah. And if he raises his head until he is fully standing without mentioning anything, and then says:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praise ربنا ولك الحمد
; he has brought the second phrase in the state of standing, and he has lost for himself the first phrase in the state of raising his head from the bowing. This is what the follower should pay attention to.
As for the hadith — which is his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
When the Imam says: ‘Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him),’ say: ‘Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (O our Lord, to You is the praise).’ فإذا قال الإمام : سمع الله لمن حمده ؛ فقولوا : ربنا ولك الحمد
Sunan Ibn Majah 876Sahih (Darussalam)
— it does not mean, as I mentioned earlier, that the follower does not say:
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
as the imam says.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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