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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Exegesis of the saying of Allah the Exalted: “Have they not looked at the sky above them, how We built it and adorned it, and it has no cracks?”

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The Shaykh : And I think that in the previous lesson we stopped at the saying of Allah the Exalted:
(6) Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and [how] it has no rifts? (7) And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind, (8) Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allah]. أَفَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَاهَا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِنْ فُرُوجٍ وَالأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ * تَبْصِرَةً وَذِكْرَى لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُنِيبٍ
[Qaf 50:6-8]
. So in His saying:
Have they not looked at the heaven أفلم ينظروا إلى السماء
[Qaf 50:6]
, the pronoun refers to those who denied the Resurrection and said, “If we become dust, is that a far return?” So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, urged them with rebuke to look at the sky above us: how did We build it? We built it with strength and made it a protected ceiling, and We made it a level, sound ceiling
He raised its thickness and made it level رفع سمكها فسواها
, with no cracks, fissures, or defects throughout the ages, which no one knows except Allah, Mighty and Majestic. And His saying, the Exalted:
How We built it كيف بنيناها
, He attributed the building to Himself because He, Mighty and Majestic, is the One who created it. His building of it is not like the building of people for ceilings, where they bring workers, baskets, picks, and bricks. No, His building of it is that He rose to the sky while it was smoke
and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being], willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly." فقال لها وللأرض ائتيا طوعا أو كرها قالتا أتينا طائعين
[Fussilat 41:11]
, a single word by which everything was completed.
And We adorned it وزيناها
: With what did He adorn it? Allah, Mighty and Majestic, adorned it with lamps, with stars. How beautiful the sky is if you are in a desert far from electric lights and you know these shining stars, you would know the extent of this adornment. So Allah adorned it with stars, and Allah created these stars for three purposes: adornment for the sky, missiles for the devils, and signs by which they are guided, as He, the Exalted, said:
And by the stars they are [also] guided. وبالنجم هم يهتدون
[An-Nahl 16:16]
.
and [how] it has no rifts? وما لها من فروج
[Qaf 50:6]
: Meaning, the sky has no cracks, meaning no fissures that would defect it and lead it to destruction. Rather, it is strong and firm. Allah, the Exalted, said:
So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks? (4) Then return [your] vision twice again. [Your] vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued. فَارْجِعِ الْبَصَرَ هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ فُطُورٍ ثُمَّ ارْجِعِ الْبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيْنِ يَنْقَلِبْ إِلَيْكَ الْبَصَرُ خَاسِئًا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٌ
[Al-Mulk 67:3-4]
. Here we ask a question: How many are the heavens? Their number is seven by the text of the Qur'an
Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?" قُلْ مَنْ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ
[Al-Mu'minun 23:86]
, one above the other, and the distances between them are very far. And every heaven has inhabitants who dwell in it from the angels by the command of Allah. And in the hadith of the Mi'raj, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Adam and saw the prophets in the heavens on different levels. So the entire sky is inhabited by inhabitants. The entire sky is inhabited from the lowest to the seventh, and there is nothing in it of defect, cracks, or deficiency. Rather, it is firm until Allah, Mighty and Majestic, folds it on the Day of Resurrection
The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a [written] sheet for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it. يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ
[Al-Anbya 21:104]
.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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