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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Wisdom Behind Visiting Graves

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Perhaps the distance between you and it is only a short one, and it reminds you of the Hereafter, as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said. Our visiting of graves is to make du'a' for the people in the graves, not to make du'a' to the people in the graves. Our visiting them is not for making du'a' to them, but for making du'a' for them. For this reason, we say:
Peace be upon you, abode of a people of believers, and we, if Allah wills, are to follow you. May Allah have mercy on those of you who have gone before and those who come after. We ask Allah for well-being for us and for you. السلام عليك دار قوم مؤمنين وإنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون يرحم الله المستقدمين منكم والمستأخرين نسأل الله لنا ولكم العافية
. They are in need of well-being and in need of forgiveness. For this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he finished burying the deceased, would stand over him and say:
Seek forgiveness for your brother, and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now. استغفروا لأخيكم واسألوا له التثبيت فإنه الآن يسأل
Sunan Abi Dawud 3221Sahih (Al-Albani)
. Allah is the Greatest! From the moment the burial of the deceased is completed, he has now been handed over to the Hereafter. He has ended from this world finally, as if he had never existed in this world. Just as a period of time has passed over a person,
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned? هل أتى على الإنسان حين من الدهر لم يكن شيئا مذكروا
[Al-Insan 76:1]
, he is now finished; he was not an existing thing, he has become a piece of news among the news. It has ended with his deeds; his deeds have been sealed.
When a man dies, his deeds come to an end, except for three: A continuous charity, knowledge by which people derive benefit, pious son who prays for him. إذا مات الإنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث صدقة جارية أو علم ينتفع به أو ولد صالح يدعو له
Riyad as-Salihin 949
. So, we make du'a' for them. You stand at the grave when the burial is completed and say: O Allah, forgive him, O Allah, forgive him, O Allah, forgive him. We chose three times because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he made du'a', would make it three times. And we say: O Allah, make him firm, O Allah, make him firm, O Allah, make him firm. With what? With the firm word, because when a person’s handover is completed, two angels come to him and ask him about his Lord, his religion, and his Prophet. I ask Allah to make me and you firm with the firm word in this worldly life and in the Hereafter.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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