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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Worshipping Other Than Allah and Calling Upon the People of the Graves

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The Shaykh : What is your opinion of one who performs worship for other than Allah, meaning he does not make a partner with Allah, but rather worships other than Allah exclusively? Is his work accepted?
The student: No.

The Shaykh : Is there any activity in the answer? A man prays to another, standing before him, placing his hands on his chest, bowing to him, prostrating to him, without praying to Allah. He prays to this person, or to the owner of this grave, or something similar. Is his work accepted or not? It is not accepted, because if a person works for Allah and for other than Allah, it is not accepted, then one who works for other than Allah only is even further from acceptance. This is a mushrik, one who associates partners with Allah in major shirk. If he dies,
Allah has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the حرم الله عليه الجنة ومأواه النار وما للظالمين
[Al-Ma'idah 5:72]
among the supporters. Good, another man worships Allah, prays in the mosque, prays to Allah, but when hardship strikes him, he goes to the owner of the grave and calls him: "O close friend of Allah, save me from this hardship." And when good fortune eludes him, he goes to the owner of the grave and calls him: "O close friend, bring me good. O close friend of Allah, my wife is not carrying, make her carry. O close friend of Allah, I am in financial distress, provide for me." What do you say about this? It is major shirk. Even the acts of worship he performs, such as prayer and others, are not accepted from him, even if he performed Hajj, even if he fasted, it is not accepted from him. Why? Why, O brothers? Because he is a mushrik, and Allah does not accept worship from a mushrik, even if he were to come to prayer before the iqamah, before the adhan, and pray a prayer that is the best of prayers, and give much charity, and fast much, and perform Hajj much, but when distress strikes him, he goes to the people of the graves and calls upon them. Is his work accepted or not? It is not accepted, because this one who calls upon the people of the graves relies upon other than Allah in repelling harms, repelling misfortunes, and bringing benefits. The one who calls upon the people of the graves relies upon other than Allah, and reliance (tawakkul) is the companion of worship. We all read in al-Fatihah:
You alone we worship إياك نعبد
What?
And You alone we ask for help وإياك نستعين
It is You we worship and You we ask for help. إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين
[Al-Fatihah 1:5]
We all comply with the saying of Allah the Exalted:
So worship Him فاعبده
And what?
and rely upon Him وتوكل عليه
Him alone. He is the one who brings good, and He is the one who prevents harm. As for the owners of these graves, they do not possess for themselves any benefit or harm. Even the one who is punished in his grave cannot repel the punishment from himself. The people of the graves need to be called upon for them, if they are deserving of being called upon for them. And if they are not deserving, they are not called upon for them. So how are these called upon? How does it befit a person of sound mind, let alone a believer, when hardship strikes him, to go to the grave and say: "O close friend of Allah, O my master, O my lord, give me such and such, repel such and such from me." Allah is the Greatest. Allah the Exalted said:
And those whom you invoke other than Him do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed. والذين تدعون من دونه ما يملكون من قطمير
[Fatir 35:13]
Look at the verse: "You call upon them" or "They call upon"? Yes, with the yaa or with the taa?
The student:
You call upon them تدعونه


The Shaykh :
And those whom you invoke other than Him do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed. والذين تدعون من دونه ما يملكون من قطمير
[Fatir 35:13]
What is qatamir? Do you know qatamir, O brother? Yes, I do. What is qatamir?
The student: Qatamir...

The Shaykh : May Allah bless you. It is the shell that surrounds the date pit. This is qatamir, and it is used as a metaphor for insignificance.
do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed. (14) If you invoke them, they do not hear your supplication; and if they heard, they would not respond to you. And on the Day of Resurrection they will deny your association ما يملكون من قطمير إن تدعوهم لا يسمعوا دعاءكم ولو سمعوا ما استجابوا لكم ويوم القيامة يكفرون بشرككم
[Fatir 35:13-14]
Three things: if you call upon them, what? They will not hear your call. Even if they did hear, hypothetically, they would not respond to you. And yet, these callers are not safe from being denounced by those they call upon. Therefore, He said:
And on the Day of Resurrection ويوم القيامة
What?
they will deny your association. And none can inform you like [one] Acquainted [with all matters]. يكفرون بشرككم ولا ينبئك مثل خبير
[Fatir 35:14]
From the Expert? Allah the Mighty and Majestic. Meaning, no one informs you like the Expert, who is Allah the Mighty and Majestic. Listen, Allah the Exalted said:
And [beware the Day] when Allah will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, did you say to the people, 'Take me and my mother as deities besides Allah?'" وإذ قال الله يا عيسى ابن مريم أأنت قلت للناس اتخذوني وأمي إلهين من دون الله
[Al-Ma'idah 5:116]
What did Isa say?
He will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for me to say that to which I have no right. If I had said it, You would have known it. You know what is within myself, and I do not know what is within Yourself قال سبحانك ما يكون لي أن اقول ما ليس لي بحق إن كنت قلته فقد علمته تعلم ما نفسي ولا أعلم ما في نفسك
[Al-Ma'idah 5:116]
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Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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