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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The story of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) when Allah commanded him to sacrifice his son Isma'il (peace be upon him), and mentioning some of its benefits?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : What is the ruling on a man killing his son? Is it permissible for a man to kill his son? No.
do not kill your children out of poverty ولا تقتلوا أولادكم من إملاق
[Al-An'am 6:151]
And do not kill your children for fear of poverty لا تقتلوا أولادكم خشية إملاق
[Al-Isra 17:31]
. Killing a son is among the greatest severing of family ties. But despite that, on one day, killing a son was obedience to Allah. Who remembers the story? Do you remember it? Rest. Get up, my brother. Do you remember the story? Rest. It is the story of Ibrahim al-Khalil; Allah Mighty and Majestic commanded him to sacrifice his son, his only son, who was born to him in old age and with whom he reached the age of labor. He saw in a dream that he was sacrificing him, and the dreams of the prophets are revelation. If a prophet sees something, it is revelation. For this reason, the Mother of the Believers, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), said:
The first thing with which revelation began was that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to see no dream except that it would come like the break of dawn كان أول ما بدئ به الوحي أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح
. Good. He saw that he was sacrificing him. So he said to the son, and the son was young in his youth:
O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك
[As-Saffat 37:102]
with this gentleness, "my son," he did not say "O Isma'il." He said "my son" with this gentleness and tenderness
indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى
[As-Saffat 37:102]
. What was the son's answer?
He said: O my father, do what you are commanded قال يا أبتي افعل ما تؤمر
. How noble the father! And how noble the son! And Ibrahim (peace and blessings be upon him) did not present this to his son in order to consult him about a matter that Allah had commanded him to do. No, by Allah! He would carry out Allah's command in any case. But he wanted to see what this son had. So he had this great answer. He said:
do as you are commanded افعل ما تؤمر
[As-Saffat 37:102]
. And he did not say "sacrifice me." Rather, he drew his attention to sincerity and obedience.
do as you are commanded افعل ما تؤمر
[As-Saffat 37:102]
. And it is known that what was commanded was the sacrifice. But the son did not say "sacrifice me." He said:
do as you are commanded افعل ما تؤمر
[As-Saffat 37:102]
in order to draw his father's attention to carrying this out in compliance with the command of Allah Mighty and Majestic. Then he said:
You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast." ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
[As-Saffat 37:102]
. And he did not assert it; he did not say: "You will find me patient" or "among the patient." Rather, he said: "if Allah wills," because if a person asserts an action, he will be abandoned. Allah the Exalted said to His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family):
(23) And never say of anything, "Indeed, I will do that tomorrow," (24) Except [when adding], "If Allah wills." ولا تقولن لشيء إني فاعل ذلك غدا إلا أن يشاء الله
[Al-Kahf 18:23-24]
. So the son said to his father:
You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast." ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
[As-Saffat 37:102]
. And he did not assert it so that he would not be abandoned. And this is a matter I point out to you, may Allah bless you: do not assert anything in the future except that you compare it with what? With the will of Allah, because a person may assert an action with certainty. Then he does not do it, either due to an illness that befalls him, or a distraction that occupies him, or a loss of motivation, or something else. But say "if Allah wills." It will make the matter easy for you. And I will mention, if Allah wills, a story that will clarify the issue to you after we finish speaking about the verse
So when they both submitted فلما أسلما
"they submitted" means they surrendered to the command of Allah and resolved to execute it
And he laid him down on his forehead وتله للجبين
from the one who is prostrated and the one who is prostrating? The one prostrating is Ibrahim and the one being prostrated is Isma'il.
He laid him down on his forehead تله للجبين
meaning on his forehead. And he was prostrated on his forehead so that he would not look at the face of the son when he brought down the knife to his neck, lest tenderness prevent him.
He laid him down on his forehead تله للجبين
. The relief came from Allah Mighty and Majestic, Who said in His Book:
(5) For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease. (6) Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease. فإن مع العسر يسرا إن مع العسر يسرا
[Ash-Sharh 94:5-6]
. And about whom His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said:
And know that victory is with patience, and that relief is with distress, and that with hardship there is ease. واعلم أن النصر مع الصبر وأن الفرج مع الكرب وأن مع العسر يسرا
. And for this reason, the wise man said: "The crisis intensifies, then it eases". In this terrifying moment, the relief came from Allah Mighty and Majestic and He called him
O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the vision أن يا إبراهيم قد صدقت الرؤيا
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 25:742
and he carried it out. But he carried it out as a ruling, not in reality, because Allah abrogated the obligation of sacrificing the son. The point of this story, my brothers, the point is: what does the forbidden thing, which is among the major sins, become when Allah commands it?
The student: Obedience.

The Shaykh : What does it become? It becomes obedience, even though it is among the greatest of sins, because we are slaves to Allah; He does what He wills. He rules upon us with the obligatory, and we hear and obey; with the forbidden, we avoid it, hearing and obeying. And so on. So the Lord, Glorified and Exalted, is the Ruler, and not what? The one who is ruled. So He has the right to command what He wills.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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