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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the correct view regarding the Friday bath, and does it suffice in place of ablution or not?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : O Shaykh, this question asks: What is the ruling on the Friday bath?

The Shaykh : Yes.

The questioner : It asks: What is the ruling on the Friday bath according to the correct view, and does it suffice in place of ablution or not?

The Shaykh : The Friday bath, according to the view we consider stronger, is obligatory for everyone who attends the Friday prayer, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
Taking a bath (before coming to Friday prayers) is obligatory on every adult. غسل الجمعة واجب على كل محتلم
Riyad as-Salihin 1152
However, it is not a condition for the validity of the prayer because it is not performed to remove a state of ritual impurity. The evidence for this is that when 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke to 'Uthman when he arrived late, 'Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him:
I did nothing more than perform ablution, O Commander of the Faithful. He said: And also the ablution, and you know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever among you comes to the Friday prayer, let him take a bath. ما زدت على أن توضأت يا أمير المؤمنين قال : والوضوء أيضا وقد علمت أن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال : من جاء منكم الجمعة فليغتسل
But does it suffice in place of ablution or not? If a person performs ablution before it with the intention of removing the state of ritual impurity, then the removal of the state of ritual impurity has been achieved by the ablution. If he does not perform ablution, then it does not suffice, because this is not performed to remove a state of ritual impurity. Yes.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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