(Explanation that Allah speaks to the people of Paradise in three ways: the first way is His speaking to the people of Paradise and His pleasure with them, and the second way is that He informs some of the people of Paradise of what they committed in this world to show them His pardon and His goodness, and the third way is that He makes them hear the Qur'an so they hear His speech from Him without any intermediary)
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The Shaykh : In this chapter, the author (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned that Allah speaks to the people of Paradise in two ways:
The first way: Explaining what Allah has bestowed upon them of blessings
The second type: That He informs some of them of what occurred from them in the past in this world, "I did such and such, and I did such and such, and I did such and such," not as a rebuke, but to display His grace, Mighty and Majestic, over them, so that they may increase in love for Allah, exaltation of Him, and gratitude to Him, Blessed and Exalted is He.
The third: And this is contrary to the first, in that He makes them hear the Qur'an, Glorious and Exalted is He, reciting the Qur'an while they hear it, so they hear speech from Him, Mighty and Majestic. They hear His speech from Him, and this is not like our hearing of His speech, because our hearing of His speech is through an intermediary, the intermediary of the human being, who is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). And each of us makes the other hear through him, so the teacher makes the student hear the speech of Allah through him, and so on until it reaches the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). Whoever equates the two types and says that all of it is created is contrary to the Qur'an. And who are those who said this?
The student: The Mu'tazilah.
The Shaykh : The Mu'tazilah and the Jahmiyyah, yes.
The reader: "Chapter on the market of Paradise to which they turn"
The Shaykh :"On the Day of Increase" "On the Day of Increase"
The student: And this, O Shaykh,
The student: is a transposition.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : In the market, after which there remains a second chapter, a transposition in your text.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Read, read.
The student: I read "On the Day of Increase."
The Shaykh : Read "The market of Paradise."
The student: Okay. "Chapter on the market"
The Shaykh : Do you have "On the Day of Increase" in the commentary?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... First thing, "On the Day of Increase" ...
The Shaykh : This is the first one, yes, read it. Read.
The student: Okay.
The student: ... Two chapters.
The Shaykh : After it, a chapter, after it, a chapter, a chapter, and they are shaded at that time, yes.
The first way: Explaining what Allah has bestowed upon them of blessings
He says to them, Mighty and Majestic: "Are you pleased with what you are in?" They say: "How could we not be pleased when You have given us such and such?" He says to them: "I have made My pleasure lawful for you, so I will not be angry with you after that, ever."
فيقول لهم عز وجل هل أنتم راضون بما أنتم فيه فيقولون كيف لا نرضى وقد أعطيتنا كذا وكذا فيقول لهم : أحل عليكم رضواني فلا أسخط بعده أبداThe second type: That He informs some of them of what occurred from them in the past in this world, "I did such and such, and I did such and such, and I did such and such," not as a rebuke, but to display His grace, Mighty and Majestic, over them, so that they may increase in love for Allah, exaltation of Him, and gratitude to Him, Blessed and Exalted is He.
The third: And this is contrary to the first, in that He makes them hear the Qur'an, Glorious and Exalted is He, reciting the Qur'an while they hear it, so they hear speech from Him, Mighty and Majestic. They hear His speech from Him, and this is not like our hearing of His speech, because our hearing of His speech is through an intermediary, the intermediary of the human being, who is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). And each of us makes the other hear through him, so the teacher makes the student hear the speech of Allah through him, and so on until it reaches the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). Whoever equates the two types and says that all of it is created is contrary to the Qur'an. And who are those who said this?
The student: The Mu'tazilah.
The Shaykh : The Mu'tazilah and the Jahmiyyah, yes.
The reader: "Chapter on the market of Paradise to which they turn"
The Shaykh :"On the Day of Increase" "On the Day of Increase"
The student: And this, O Shaykh,
The student: is a transposition.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : In the market, after which there remains a second chapter, a transposition in your text.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Read, read.
The student: I read "On the Day of Increase."
The Shaykh : Read "The market of Paradise."
The student: Okay. "Chapter on the market"
The Shaykh : Do you have "On the Day of Increase" in the commentary?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... First thing, "On the Day of Increase" ...
The Shaykh : This is the first one, yes, read it. Read.
The student: Okay.
The student: ... Two chapters.
The Shaykh : After it, a chapter, after it, a chapter, a chapter, and they are shaded at that time, yes.