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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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If a traveler prays the last two rak'ahs behind a resident in a four-rak'ah prayer, does he complete the prayer or say the closing salam?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : Peace be upon you.
Shaykh, may Allah reward you: Regarding a man who is traveling and joined a resident imam in a mosque, and the imam had already prayed two rak'ahs, so he completed two rak'ahs with him and said the closing salam, on the basis that he is shortening the prayer. Is that permissible, O Shaykh?

The Shaykh : He says: This is a traveler who joined a resident imam in the last two rak'ahs and said the closing salam with him, based on the assumption that shortening the prayer is permissible for him. I say: This is not permissible, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The Imam is to be followed إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به
Sahih al-Bukhari 1236
and he said:
and pray whatever you get (with the people) and complete the rest which you have missed ما أدركتم فصلوا وما فاتكم فأتموا
Sahih al-Bukhari 635
Based on this, convey to the one who did this that it is obligatory for him now to repeat the midday prayer as four rak'ahs, even if he only caught the final tashahhud with the imam. He is a resident and you are a traveler, so pray four rak'ahs after him.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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