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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A reading from the commentary on Sahih Muslim with the Shaykh’s annotations.

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader: “His statement, ‘I said he would pray with it in one rak’ah,’ means I thought he would conclude the prayer with it and divide it between two rak’ahs, and by ‘rak’ah’ he meant the prayer in its entirety.”

The Shaykh : That is, he would pray with it in one rak’ah. Then I said, ‘He would bow…’ If we interpret
in one rak’ah في ركعة
as meaning ‘in one taslim,’ the difficulty is resolved. However,
he is going to recite the whole surah in one rak'ah يصلي بها في ركعة
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1664Sahih (Darussalam)
if we take it at its apparent meaning, there is a repetition with what follows. When the matter is between the statement being foundational or emphatic, it is preferable to interpret it as foundational, because emphasis involves addition and repetition. Therefore, the apparent meaning, and Allah knows best, is that his statement
he is going to recite the whole surah in one rak'ah يصلي بها في ركعة
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1664Sahih (Darussalam)
means ‘in two rak’ahs.’ This is the apparent meaning, and Allah knows best. Yes.
He says
He (ﷺ) then started reciting Surat An-Nisa' which he followed with Surat Al-Imran. He recited leisurely. ثم افتتح النساء فقرأها ثم افتتح ءال عمران فقرأها يقرأ مترسلا
Riyad as-Salihin 1175
, and he recited three surahs whose length amounted to five parts and a quarter of a part. In this hadith, he began with al-Nisa before al-Imran, and this was before the final recitation with Jibril. Because in the final recitation, which occurred at the end of his life when Jibril recited the Qur’an to him twice, some things changed. Previously, Surah al-Nisa came before al-Imran, but in the final recitation, al-Imran became the first, meaning before Surah al-Nisa. This is why the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would pair them with al-Baqarah in the hadith regarding their virtue. He says
reciting steadily يقرأ مترسلا
, meaning not slowly and deliberately. Then add to that that he said, ‘When he passed a verse containing glorification, he would glorify; when he passed a verse containing a request, he would request; when he passed a verse containing seeking refuge, he would seek refuge.’ If you visualize this state, it becomes clear to you that the standing was very long, because a person recites five parts and a quarter in about an hour and a half. If he was reciting steadily and asking, seeking refuge, and glorifying, it became longer, longer than that. He says
Then he bowed and said, "Subhana Rabbiyal-Azim (My Rubb the Great is free from imperfection)"; his bowing lasted about the same length of time as his standing ثم ركع فجعل يقول سبحان ربي العظيم فكان ركوعه نحوا من قيامه
Riyad as-Salihin 1175
, and the apparent meaning of this hadith is that he would repeat
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High سبحان ربي العظيم
, and that this bowing was like the standing, meaning close to it. This indicates the length of his bowing (peace and blessings be upon him). For this reason, he says, ‘So he would say
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High سبحان ربي العظيم
, and his bowing was like his standing.’ Then he said
Allah hears whoever praises him سمع الله لمن حمده
Muwatta Malik 3:17
, meaning and he completed the dhikr
and he would then stand about the same length of time as he had spent in bowing. He would then prostrate himself and say: Glory be to my Lord most High, and his prostration lasted nearly the same length of time as his standing. ثم قام طويلا قريبا مما ركع ثم سجد فقال سبحان ربي الأعلى فكان سجوده قريبا من قيامه
Sahih Muslim 772
. In the hadith of Jarir, there is an addition, and he said
Allah hears whoever praises him, our Lord and praise belongs to You. سمع الله لمن حمده ربنا ولك الحمد
Muwatta Malik 3:17
.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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