Reading from the author's statement with commentary on it: "As for Sahl ibn Abi Umaymah, Yahya ibn Ma'in and others have graded him as trustworthy, and Muslim and others have narrated from him.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader: "As for Sahl ibn Abi Umaymah, Yahya ibn Ma'in and others have graded him as trustworthy, and Muslim and others have narrated from him. As for Ibn Abi al-'Amiyyah, he is from the people of Bayt al-Maqdis; I do not know his status, but Abu Dawud's narration of the hadith and his silence regarding it implies that he considered it good, and it has corroborating narrations in the authentic collections.
As for what is in it regarding the description of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as being lightened: In *the two authentic collections*, it is narrated from him—meaning from Anas ibn Malik—he said:Sunan Ibn Majah 3302Sahih (Darussalam).
Also in *the two authentic collections*, it is narrated from him that he said:Mishkat al-Masabih 1129. Al-Bukhari added: Mishkat al-Masabih 1129 And what Anas ibn Malik mentioned is ".
The Shaykh : His statement: This is.
The student: It is the lightened form of the heavy form.
The Shaykh : The lightened form of the heavy form means that if the lam appears in the affirmative sentence, it must be the lightened form of the heavy form. This lam is called the distinguishing lam, i.e., between the negating inna and the lightened inna of the heavy form. The lightened inna of the heavy form necessitates affirmation, as in the saying of Allah the Exalted:[Ali 'Imran 3:164] meaning, and indeed they were previously in clear error. Yes.
As for what is in it regarding the description of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as being lightened: In *the two authentic collections*, it is narrated from him—meaning from Anas ibn Malik—he said:
It was narrated that Anas said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) like gourd.”
كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوجز الصلاة ويكملهاAlso in *the two authentic collections*, it is narrated from him that he said:
I never prayed behind an imam , who was more brief or more perfect in his prayer than the Prophet
ما صليت وراء إمام قط أخف صلاة، ولا أتم من صلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمIf he heard a boy crying he would shorten the prayer for fear his mother might be distressed.
وإن كان ليَسمع بكاء الصبي فيخفف، مخافة أن تفتتن أمهThe Shaykh : His statement:
And if he heard
وإن كان ليسمعThe student: It is the lightened form of the heavy form.
The Shaykh : The lightened form of the heavy form means that if the lam appears in the affirmative sentence, it must be the lightened form of the heavy form. This lam is called the distinguishing lam, i.e., between the negating inna and the lightened inna of the heavy form. The lightened inna of the heavy form necessitates affirmation, as in the saying of Allah the Exalted: