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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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How did you see the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) respond to them when they greeted him while he was praying?

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The Shaykh :"And from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he said:
I asked Bilal: How did you find the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) responding to them when they gave him a salutation while he was engaged in prayer. He replied: In this way, and قلت لبلال : كيف رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرد عليهم حين يسلمون عليه ، وهو يصلي ؟ قال : يقول هكذا ، وبسط كفه
Sunan Abi Dawud 927Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani)
. Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi narrated it, and al-Tirmidhi graded it as authentic"
This is similar to what came before. Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the jurists of the Companions, among the worshippers of the Companions, and among the most scrupulous of the Companions in adhering to the reports of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Bilal is well known as the mu'adhdhin (the one who calls to prayer) of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). Ibn 'Umar asked him, even though Ibn 'Umar was of higher lineage and closer to the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was also more knowledgeable than Bilal. He asked: How did you see the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) respond to them, meaning to the people, when they greeted him? Because the people used to greet the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in his prayer. So before speaking was prohibited, he would respond to them. And when speaking was prohibited, he refrained, as in the hadith of 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to respond to their greetings. But when 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud returned from the migration and greeted him, he did not respond to him. So it weighed on him, it weighed on him, why did he not respond? When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) finished his prayer, he said:
Indeed, Allah brings about in His affairs what He wills, and He has brought about that we do not speak, or he said: that you do not speak, in prayer. إن الله يحدث في أمره ما شاء وإنه أحدث ألا نتكلم أو قال : ألا تتكلموا في الصلاة
The apparent meaning of the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud is that he did not gesture in response, but this hadith of Bilal says:
He used to respond to them by saying: like this, and he would spread his palm. كان يرد عليهم فيقول : هكذا وبسط كفه
But he raised it, he raised it slightly, like this, he raised it slightly, like this.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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