Continuation of the commentary on Tafsir al-Jalalayn: “That is the decree of the Mighty” in His dominion, “the All-Knowing” of His creation.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
ذلك تقدير العزيز العليمthat
ذلكDo you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth
أئنكم لتكفرون بالذي خلق الأرضAnd His saying:
That is the decree of the Mighty
ذلك تقدير العزيزthe Knowing
العليمThe student: Subjugation, status, .. immunity.
The Shaykh : Immunity, and what is the meaning of immunity?
The student: Immunity from evil, meaning
The Shaykh : Yes, meaning that evil and deficiency are immune from Him. What does subjugation mean? Yes, that is correct.
The student: .. and the Subjugator cannot be overcome.
The Shaykh : Well done. He is the Prevailing One who cannot be overcome, and the third is immunity.
The student: Immunity, I mentioned it.
The Shaykh : Immunity, I say
The student: It was mentioned.
The Shaykh : Who mentioned it? And what did he say?
The student: Deficiency is immune from Him.
The Shaykh : Deficiency is immune from Him, and the might of status?
The student: The might of status is that Allah is capable of everything.
The Shaykh : No, if that were the case, we would say: the might of power (qudrah).
The student: The meaning of the might of status is strength and overcoming.
The Shaykh : No, that is the might of subjugation. Do you know now that you are daydreaming?
The student: .. I mentioned the three.
The Shaykh : Yes, may Allah reward you with good. The third, the might of status, means?
The student: Greatness and honor.
The Shaykh : Honor, yes, that is correct. The might of status means that He is of great status and great honor. As for “the All-Knowing,” He is the One who possesses knowledge, and the knowledge of Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, is vast. Allah the Exalted said:
so you may know that Allah is over all things competent and that Allah has encompassed all things in knowledge.
لتعلموا أن الله على كل شيء قدير وأن الله قد أحاط بكل شيءٍ علمًاAnd with Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them except Him. And He knows what is on the land and in the sea. Not a leaf falls but that He knows it. And no grain is there within the darknesses of the earth
وعنده مفاتح الغيب لا يعلمها إلا هو ويعلم ما في البر والبحر وما تسقَطُ من ورقة إلا يعلمها ولا حبة في ظلمات الأرضand no moist or dry [thing] but that it is [written] in a clear record.
ولا رطب ولا يابس إلا في كتابٍ مبينThe student: ... Allah, Mighty and Majestic.
The Shaykh : Well done. What follows from this is that one should fear Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and perform His obedience, and leave His disobedience, because He knows that Allah the Exalted is aware of him, even if he is hidden from people, he will not be hidden from Allah. In fact, Allah knows from you what you do not know. You know from yourself what you can encompass, but Allah knows from yourself what you cannot encompass. He knows your future, your end, and your state, and you do not know. And this necessitates for the believing servant who believes in this to fear his Lord in secret and in public, even if you are in a dark room with no one present and you want to do what angers Allah, know that Allah the Exalted sees you. Yes.
The student: ... this indicates ...
The Shaykh : What?
