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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The 'Umrah is obligatory once in a lifetime

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Question: The hadith of Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us and said:
Hajj has been prescribed for youإن الله كتب عليكم الحج
Bulugh al-Maram 720
Then al-Aqra' ibn Habis stood up and asked: Is it every year, O Messenger of Allah? He said (peace and blessings be upon him):
If I had said so, it would have become obligatory. Hajj is once, and whoever does more than that, it is voluntaryلو قلتها لوجبت؛ الحج مرة فمن زاد فهو تطوع
It was narrated by the five compilers other than al-Tirmidhi, and its original source is in Muslim from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah. Does this not indicate that the 'Umrah is not obligatory?

Answer: The evidence is varied, and this is regarding Hajj. The 'Umrah has its own evidence, and the correct view is that it is obligatory once in a lifetime, like Hajj, and anything beyond that is voluntary. This is based on his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement in the authentic hadith to 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when she asked him if women have a duty of jihad. He said:
Yes, a Jihad which is without fighting, it is Hajj and 'Umrah.نعم، جهاد لا قتال فيه: الحج والعمرة
Bulugh al-Maram 11:3
, and based on his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement when Jibril (peace be upon him) asked him about Islam. He said:
Al-Islam implies that you testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and you establish prayer, pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and perform pilgrimageالإسلام أن تشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدًا رسول الله وتقيم الصلاة وتؤتي الزكاة وتصوم رمضان وتحج وتعتمر
Sahih Muslim 8a
It was narrated by Ibn Khuzaymah and al-Daraqutni with a sound chain. And there is other evidence.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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