They say that the pronoun of the matter is explained by a sentence; what does this mean?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original

The questioner : ... It is the one explained by a sentence, O Shaykh, what does it mean?

The Shaykh : No, "explained by a sentence" means that the sentence serves as the predicate for it, for example. Yes, is the time up?
The student: ...

The Shaykh : How many cases are there for the predicate of these factors?

Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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