Explanation of the words of Ibn Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): "Likewise, the one with the simile after a sentence *** Like my weeping, the weeping of one with a calamity."
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The Shaykh :"Likewise, the one with the simile after a sentence" "The one" means what?
The student: The owner.
The Shaykh : The owner, and it is a subject (mubtada'), and its predicate (khabar) is his saying: "Likewise," "Likewise, the one with the simile," meaning: thus is the noun indicating the simile, "after a sentence" its example is: "Like my weeping" Is the sentence now complete or not?
The student: Complete.
The Shaykh : Complete. Is this weeping a description? Is it easy weeping or not? Is it much? He said: "The weeping of one with a calamity" This weeping is a verbal noun (masdar), the estimation is: I weep, I weep, the weeping of one with a calamity, and what is the meaning of "calamity" (udlah)?
The student: A calamity.
The Shaykh : It was said: The calamity (udlah) is a great disaster, the calamity is a great disaster, and it was said: The calamity is preventing her from marriage.
The student: A calamity.
The Shaykh : Which is more severe?
The student: The calamity.
The Shaykh : The calamity is more severe, the calamity is more severe, because the one who weeps because she is prevented from marriage weeps for the loss of something not yet possessed, and the one who is struck by a calamity weeps for the occurrence of what?
The student: A disliked thing.
The Shaykh : A disliked thing, and this is greater, so we say: Weeping is a verbal noun intended for what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : ... A great misfortune.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : ... No, okay, weeping is a verbal noun whose operator is necessarily omitted, and the estimation is what?
The student: I weep.
The Shaykh : I weep.
The student: The owner.
The Shaykh : The owner, and it is a subject (mubtada'), and its predicate (khabar) is his saying: "Likewise," "Likewise, the one with the simile," meaning: thus is the noun indicating the simile, "after a sentence" its example is: "Like my weeping" Is the sentence now complete or not?
The student: Complete.
The Shaykh : Complete. Is this weeping a description? Is it easy weeping or not? Is it much? He said: "The weeping of one with a calamity" This weeping is a verbal noun (masdar), the estimation is: I weep, I weep, the weeping of one with a calamity, and what is the meaning of "calamity" (udlah)?
The student: A calamity.
The Shaykh : It was said: The calamity (udlah) is a great disaster, the calamity is a great disaster, and it was said: The calamity is preventing her from marriage.
The student: A calamity.
The Shaykh : Which is more severe?
The student: The calamity.
The Shaykh : The calamity is more severe, the calamity is more severe, because the one who weeps because she is prevented from marriage weeps for the loss of something not yet possessed, and the one who is struck by a calamity weeps for the occurrence of what?
The student: A disliked thing.
The Shaykh : A disliked thing, and this is greater, so we say: Weeping is a verbal noun intended for what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : ... A great misfortune.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : ... No, okay, weeping is a verbal noun whose operator is necessarily omitted, and the estimation is what?
The student: I weep.
The Shaykh : I weep.
