(( The criminals are known by their chains, and they are seized by the forelocks and the feet )) Where is the substitute for the subject?
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : His saying, may He be Exalted: [Ar-Rahman 55:41] Where is the substitute for the subject?
The student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case.
The Shaykh : That is, the preposition and the noun in the genitive case.
The student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case?
The Shaykh : The preposition and the noun in the genitive case, "by the forelocks," did Ibn Malik not point to this?
The student: Except.
The Shaykh : What does he say?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Except, but it has no bearing on this, because the substitute for the subject is present in it. He says: Even I forgot, glory to Allah the Great.
The student: "With the ba, seek help".
The Shaykh : No, no, the substitute for the subject, the substitute for the subject is a preposition and a noun in the genitive case.
"And it is met with a circumstantial phrase or a verbal noun *** Or a preposition, worthy of substitution"
Yes
"And some of these do not substitute if found *** In the expression, an object with it, and it may occur"
This is the speech of Ibn Malik in the Alfiyyah, yes.
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
يعرف المجرمون بسيماهم فيؤخذ بالنواصي والأقدامThe student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case.
The Shaykh : That is, the preposition and the noun in the genitive case.
The student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case?
The Shaykh : The preposition and the noun in the genitive case, "by the forelocks," did Ibn Malik not point to this?
The student: Except.
The Shaykh : What does he say?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Except, but it has no bearing on this, because the substitute for the subject is present in it. He says: Even I forgot, glory to Allah the Great.
The student: "With the ba, seek help".
The Shaykh : No, no, the substitute for the subject, the substitute for the subject is a preposition and a noun in the genitive case.
"And it is met with a circumstantial phrase or a verbal noun *** Or a preposition, worthy of substitution"
Yes
"And some of these do not substitute if found *** In the expression, an object with it, and it may occur"
This is the speech of Ibn Malik in the Alfiyyah, yes.