Discussion of what was previously taken from the last chapter on the substitute for the doer.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
It has been established that the substitute for the doer is the object, meaning: the one upon which the action falls. So, does anything other than the object substitute for the doer?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: The adverb substitutes for it.
The Shaykh : The adverb, what is an example?
The student: The adverb, for example.
The Shaykh : An adverb of time and an adverb of place.
The student: An example of an adverb of time: "The day was occupied" or "or."
The Shaykh : The day does not occupy.
The student: O Shaykh, there are many examples, for instance.
The Shaykh : Give us a few from the many!
The student: An adverb of time or an adverb of place?
The Shaykh : Yes, indeed.
The student: An adverb of time?
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: All right, "The day came."
The Shaykh : "The day came"?! The day comes?! Because one of its conditions is that it is valid for the action to fall upon it; one of its conditions is that the action falls upon it.
The student: "Friday was fasted."
The Shaykh : "Friday was fasted," all right, Friday means with it Thursday, with an implied omitted word, and the grammarians give examples without looking at the permissibility in the Shari'ah or its absence. Place? Place, O Farid?
The student: "It was slept under the tree."
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: "It was slept under the tree."
The Shaykh : "It was slept under the tree," all right, "It was sat" with you?
The student: It is permissible.
The Shaykh : All right, does it also substitute?
The student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case also substitute,
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: "Pass by Zayd."
The Shaykh : What?
The student: "Pass by Zayd."
The Shaykh : "Pass by Zayd," is "pass" a verb of command?
The student: No, it is built for the passive voice where the doer is not named.
The Shaykh : All right, does it also substitute, Jamal?
The student: The verbal noun.
The Shaykh : The verbal noun, what is an example?
The student: "It was drunk, a drinking."
The Shaykh : "It was drunk, a drinking," all right, and if you describe it, it is better so that it is distinguished: "It was drunk, a great drinking," all right, Ibn Malik said this is the beginning of the lesson today.
It has been established that the substitute for the doer is the object, meaning: the one upon which the action falls. So, does anything other than the object substitute for the doer?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: The adverb substitutes for it.
The Shaykh : The adverb, what is an example?
The student: The adverb, for example.
The Shaykh : An adverb of time and an adverb of place.
The student: An example of an adverb of time: "The day was occupied" or "or."
The Shaykh : The day does not occupy.
The student: O Shaykh, there are many examples, for instance.
The Shaykh : Give us a few from the many!
The student: An adverb of time or an adverb of place?
The Shaykh : Yes, indeed.
The student: An adverb of time?
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: All right, "The day came."
The Shaykh : "The day came"?! The day comes?! Because one of its conditions is that it is valid for the action to fall upon it; one of its conditions is that the action falls upon it.
The student: "Friday was fasted."
The Shaykh : "Friday was fasted," all right, Friday means with it Thursday, with an implied omitted word, and the grammarians give examples without looking at the permissibility in the Shari'ah or its absence. Place? Place, O Farid?
The student: "It was slept under the tree."
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: "It was slept under the tree."
The Shaykh : "It was slept under the tree," all right, "It was sat" with you?
The student: It is permissible.
The Shaykh : All right, does it also substitute?
The student: The preposition and the noun in the genitive case also substitute,
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: "Pass by Zayd."
The Shaykh : What?
The student: "Pass by Zayd."
The Shaykh : "Pass by Zayd," is "pass" a verb of command?
The student: No, it is built for the passive voice where the doer is not named.
The Shaykh : All right, does it also substitute, Jamal?
The student: The verbal noun.
The Shaykh : The verbal noun, what is an example?
The student: "It was drunk, a drinking."
The Shaykh : "It was drunk, a drinking," all right, and if you describe it, it is better so that it is distinguished: "It was drunk, a great drinking," all right, Ibn Malik said this is the beginning of the lesson today.