The Book of Jihad, Military Expeditions, and Authority-08a
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The reciter: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, Zuhayr ibn Harb, and Ibn Numayr narrated to us, saying: Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah narrated to us from 'Amr, meaning ibn Dinar, from 'Amr ibn Aws, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr. Ibn Numayr and Abu Bakr stated that it reaches the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). In Zuhayr's narration, it is said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sahih Muslim 1827.
The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
This indicates the virtue of justice in judgment, that the just are on pulpits of light to the right of Allah (Mighty and Majestic). Since the mention of the right hand might imply that there is a left hand that differs from and opposes the right, he said:, meaning blessing, good, and strength. And his saying: , he clarified them by saying: "Those who are just in their judgments, their families, and what they are in charge of." The opposite of the just (muqsit) is the unjust (qasit), and the opposite of the one who errs (mukhti') is the one who commits a mistake intentionally (khati'). The qasit is the one who is oppressive in judgment, and the muqsit is the one who removes oppression. The khati' is the one who commits a mistake intentionally, and the mukhti' is the one who commits a mistake unintentionally. The mukhti' is forgiven, and the khati' is not forgiven. The muqsit is rewarded and given reward, and the qasit is punished and given blame. All of this is in the Qur'an: Allah the Exalted said: [Al-Baqarah 2:286], this is the mukhti'. And He the Exalted said: , this is the khati' who committed the mistake intentionally. And He the Exalted said: [Al-Ma'idah 5:42], this is the just one. And He the Exalted said: [Al-Jinn 72:15], this is the oppressive one.
Those who are fair and just will be near to Allah on thrones of light, at the Right Hand of the Most Merciful, Glorified and Exalted is He, and both of His Hands are Right, those who are fair and just in their rulings and towards their families and those who are under their authority.
إِنَّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ، عَنْ يَمِينِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْهِ يَمِينٌ، الَّذِينَ يَعْدِلُونَ فِي حُكْمِهِمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَا وَلُواThe Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
This indicates the virtue of justice in judgment, that the just are on pulpits of light to the right of Allah (Mighty and Majestic). Since the mention of the right hand might imply that there is a left hand that differs from and opposes the right, he said: