The Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen said: "And as for the athar, among them is:
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The questioner : And as for the athar, among them is: First: From the Commander of the Faithful, 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), that he wrote to Abu Musa "Instruct the Muslim women who come before you to pay zakah on their jewelry". Ibn Hajar said in "al-Talkhis" that Ibn Abi Shaybah and al-Bayhaqi narrated it from the route of Shu'ayb ibn Yasar, and it is a mursal, as al-Bukhari stated.
He said: And al-Hasan denied that in what Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated from him, saying: We do not know of any of the Caliphs who said that there is zakah on jewelry. End of quote. However, it is mentioned as narrated from 'Umar by the author of "al-Mughni", "al-Muhalla", and al-Khatib.
Second: From Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman asked him about her jewelry, and he said: "If it reaches two hundred dirhams, then there is zakah in it". Al-Tabarani and al-Bayhaqi narrated it, and al-Daraqutni narrated it from his hadith as marfu' and said: "This is a mistake, and the correct version is mawquf".
Third: From Ibn 'Abbas...
The Shaykh : What is the difference between marfu' and mawquf? Marfu' is what is attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), mawquf is what is attributed to the Companions, maqtu' is what is attributed to a Tabi'i or someone after him, and munqati' is what has one or more links missing from its chain in two places. Yes.
He said: And al-Hasan denied that in what Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated from him, saying: We do not know of any of the Caliphs who said that there is zakah on jewelry. End of quote. However, it is mentioned as narrated from 'Umar by the author of "al-Mughni", "al-Muhalla", and al-Khatib.
Second: From Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman asked him about her jewelry, and he said: "If it reaches two hundred dirhams, then there is zakah in it". Al-Tabarani and al-Bayhaqi narrated it, and al-Daraqutni narrated it from his hadith as marfu' and said: "This is a mistake, and the correct version is mawquf".
Third: From Ibn 'Abbas...
The Shaykh : What is the difference between marfu' and mawquf? Marfu' is what is attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), mawquf is what is attributed to the Companions, maqtu' is what is attributed to a Tabi'i or someone after him, and munqati' is what has one or more links missing from its chain in two places. Yes.