Explanation of the words of Imam al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding what he quoted: "
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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the chapter on the abundance of ways of doing good, in what he quoted from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), thatSahih al-Bukhari 2518 and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) would ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the best deeds so that they would perform them, and they were not like those who came after them, for those who came after them might ask about the best deeds but not perform them, whereas the Companions would perform them. So this is Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) Riyad as-Salihin 1286
And this is also Abu Dharr asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the best deeds, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) explained to him that the best deeds areSahih al-Bukhari 2518
Then he asked him about slaves, and by slaves are meant the enslaved people, meaning which is the best in freeing slaves Sunan Ibn Majah 2523Sahih (Darussalam) And such a thing is not given up except by a person who has strength in faith. An example of this is a man who has slaves, one of whom he loves because he is diligent in his work and because he is of a light disposition and useful to his master, and he is also the most expensive of the slaves in price, the highest in price. If asked which is better to free, this one or one after him or one below him, we say: free this one, because this is the most precious of the slaves to him and the most expensive in price. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding slaves Muwatta Malik 38:16, and this is like His saying, the Exalted: [Ali 'Imran 3:92]
“Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give in charity whatever he liked from his wealth, following this verse”
وجاء أبو طلحة رضي الله عنه حين نزلت هذه الآية لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال إن الله أنزل قوله لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون وإن أحب مالي إليّ بيرحاء And Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came when this verse was revealed: “You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love.” He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Indeed, Allah has revealed His saying: “You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love.” And the most beloved of my wealth to me is Bayrha'. and Bayrha' was a clean garden near the mosque, the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to come to it and drink from the water in it, which was sweet and pure. And this would be very valuable to its owner. So Abu Talhah said:, meaning he was expressing wonder,
The point is that the Companions would rush to do good. Then Abu Dharr asked him, if he did not find, meaning a slave with this description, the most precious to its owner and the most expensive in price, he said:, meaning that you do a good deed for a person or help an incompetent person, one who does not know, you assist and help him. This is also a charity from the righteous deeds. Sahih al-Bukhari 2518 Or he said: , and this is the least of what is required, that a person keeps his evil away from others so that the people are safe from him. And success is from Allah.
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the chapter on the abundance of ways of doing good, in what he quoted from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), that
I asked the Prophet, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause."
سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أي العمل أفضل قال إيمان بالله وجهاد في سبيلهI asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "Which action is dearest to Allah?" He (ﷺ) replied, "Performing As-Salat (the prayer) at its earliest fixed time." I asked, "What is next (in goodness)?" He (ﷺ) said, "Kindness towards parents." I asked, "What is next (in goodness)?" He (ﷺ) said, "To participate in Jihad in the Cause of Allah."
سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أي العمل أحب إلى الله قال الصلاة على وقتها قلت ثم أي قال بر الوالدين قلت ثم أي قال الجهاد في سبيل اللهAnd this is also Abu Dharr asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the best deeds, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) explained to him that the best deeds are
To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause
إيمان بالله وجهاد في سبيلهThen he asked him about slaves
Which slaves are the best?
أي الرقاب أفضلHe said: ‘The one who is most precious to his master and most valuable in price.'
فقال أنفسها عند أهلها وأغلاها ثمناThe most expensive and the most valuable to his master.
أفضلها أغلاها ثمنا وأنفسها عند أهلهاNever will you attain the good [reward] until you spend [in the way of Allah] from that which you love
لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون“Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give in charity whatever he liked from his wealth, following this verse”
وجاء أبو طلحة رضي الله عنه حين نزلت هذه الآية لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال إن الله أنزل قوله لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون وإن أحب مالي إليّ بيرحاء And Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came when this verse was revealed: “You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love.” He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Indeed, Allah has revealed His saying: “You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love.” And the most beloved of my wealth to me is Bayrha'. and Bayrha' was a clean garden near the mosque, the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to come to it and drink from the water in it, which was sweet and pure. And this would be very valuable to its owner. So Abu Talhah said:
And the most beloved of my wealth to me is Bayrha', and I make it a charity for Allah and His Messenger. So place it, O Messenger of Allah, where You wish. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Bakh, bakh” (excellent, excellent).
وإن أحب مالي إليّ بيرحاء وإني أجعلها صدقة إلى الله ورسوله فضعها يا رسول الله حيث شئت فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بخ بخA profitable asset, a profitable asset.
مال رابح مال رابحThen he said: I think you should make it for the close relatives. So Abu Talhah distributed it among his relatives.
ثم قال أرى أن تجعلها في الأقربين فقسمها أبو طلحة في قرابتهThe point is that the Companions would rush to do good. Then Abu Dharr asked him, if he did not find, meaning a slave with this description, the most precious to its owner and the most expensive in price, he said:
