What is the ruling on the adhan for a missed prayer?

Question:
The adhan for a missed prayer?

Answer:
This hadith - from Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding the story of their sleeping through the Fajr prayer, he said: "Then Bilal called the adhan for the prayer, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then he prayed the morning prayer, doing as he used to do every day." It was narrated by Ahmad and Muslim - Yes, it is prayed in congregation, the adhan is called for it, and the iqamah is made for each one, but the adhan should not disturb the people, if it is in a settled area.
It may be said regarding a settled area: the adhan has already taken place because the people have called it, so the iqamah is sufficient for him, unlike in the desert where there is no adhan among them, so they call the adhan. For this reason, he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded them to call the adhan. As for a settled area, the matter is broader because the people may have already called the adhan and finished; it is only for the one who missed the prayer that the iqamah is made.