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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on verbalizing the intention before prayer

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Question:
Following this, a message was received by the program from the Syrian Arab Republic, sent by the listener 'Umar Mur'ay. The brother 'Umar has a number of questions; in one of them, he asks Your Eminence about verbalizing the intention. For example, if he intends to pray the Sunnah of Fajr, should he say: "I intend to pray the Sunnah of Fajr," or "I intend to pray the obligatory prayer of such-and-such"? May Allah reward you with good?

Answer:
Verbalizing the intention has no basis in the Shari'ah; rather, it is a religious innovation (bid'ah). This is based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
He who did any act for which there is no sanction from our behalf, that is to be rejected.من عمل عملًا ليس عليه أمرنا؛ فهو رد
Sahih Muslim 1718b
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not verbalize the intention, nor did his Companions. The place of the intention is the heart; you intend with your heart, whether for prayer, fasting, ablution, or anything else. The heart is sufficient, praise be to Allah, and there is no need to say: "I intend to pray such-and-such," or "I intend to perform ablution," or "I intend to perform tawaf," or "I intend to fast." The place of the intention is the heart. Yes.

The presenter : May Allah reward you with good, and may He do you good.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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