The Correct Form of Greeting the Prophet in the Tashahhud

Question:
The questioner, Abd al-Rahman Ibrahim Abd al-Rahman from South Africa, says in his second question: In the tashahhud, should one say, "Peace be upon the Prophet," or "Peace be upon you, O Prophet"? Please guide us in this matter.

Answer:
It is better to say, "Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings." This is what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught his Companions, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away while they were still doing so. He did not tell them to say, "Peace be upon the Prophet," after his death. This indicates that they should say, "Peace be upon you, O Prophet," whether he is alive or dead. The phrase "upon you, O Prophet" is a matter of mental presence, of bringing him to mind and to the heart. "Peace be upon you, O Prophet" is not a supplication to him, but rather a supplication for him, asking for his safety, mercy, and blessings. One does not ask him for anything; rather, one prays for his safety, mercy, and blessings. So one says, "May the peace of Allah be upon you, O Prophet," meaning: May Allah grant you safety, may Allah grant you mercy, and may Allah grant you blessings. This is the best.
It was reported from Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to say after the Prophet: The best is what is established by authentic reports from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he taught his Companions to say: This is the best. Yes.

The presenter : May Allah reward you with good.