A reading from Ibn 'Aqil's commentary (may Allah have mercy on him): from his statement, with the Shaykh's commentary on it
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader: He said (may Allah have mercy on him): The adjective resembling the active participle
"The adjective resembling the active participle is an adjective for which the genitive case of the agent is preferred *** in meaning, it resembles the active participle"
It has been mentioned previously that the intended meaning of 'adjective' is what indicates a meaning and a self, and this includes the active participle, the passive participle, the superlative adjective, and the adjective resembling the active participle. The author mentioned the marker of the adjective resembling the active participle.
The Shaykh : ... includes four things, which are?
The student: The active participle.
The Shaykh : The active participle.
The student: The passive participle.
The Shaykh : Like 'qaim' (standing), and the passive participle.
The student: Like 'mudrab' (struck).
The Shaykh : Like 'mudrab' (struck), and the superlative adjective, which is? Like 'akram' (most noble), 'akram al-nas' (the most noble of people), and the fourth?
The student: The adjective.
The Shaykh : The adjective resembling the active participle. All of these are names derived from an adjective, yes.
"The adjective resembling the active participle is an adjective for which the genitive case of the agent is preferred *** in meaning, it resembles the active participle"
It has been mentioned previously that the intended meaning of 'adjective' is what indicates a meaning and a self, and this includes the active participle, the passive participle, the superlative adjective, and the adjective resembling the active participle. The author mentioned the marker of the adjective resembling the active participle.
The Shaykh : ... includes four things, which are?
The student: The active participle.
The Shaykh : The active participle.
The student: The passive participle.
The Shaykh : Like 'qaim' (standing), and the passive participle.
The student: Like 'mudrab' (struck).
The Shaykh : Like 'mudrab' (struck), and the superlative adjective, which is? Like 'akram' (most noble), 'akram al-nas' (the most noble of people), and the fourth?
The student: The adjective.
The Shaykh : The adjective resembling the active participle. All of these are names derived from an adjective, yes.