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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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When do the times for children to seek permission begin?

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Question:
In his final questions, he says, "O Shaykh: My question is also about seeking permission: When do children begin to seek permission from their parents?"

Answer:
Allah clarified this in Surat al-Nur, in His saying—(Exalted and Majestic is He):
O you who have believed, let those whom your right hands possess and those who have not [yet] reached puberty among you ask permission of you [before entering] at three times: before the dawn prayer and when you put aside your clothing [for rest] at noon and after the night prayer. [These are] three times of privacy for you. There is no blame upon you nor upon them beyond these [periods], for they continually circulate among you - some of you, among othersيَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنْكُمْ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ صَلاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُمْ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌ بَعْدَهُنَّ طَوَّافُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ
[al-Nur:58] Then He said after that:
And when the children among you reach puberty, let them ask permissionوَإِذَا بَلَغَ الأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا
[al-Nur:59] So, before reaching the age of puberty, they seek permission during the three times. As for after reaching the age of puberty, they seek permission whenever they wish to enter. If one reaches the age of puberty at fifteen years old, or grows coarse hair around his private parts, or ejaculates semen with desire, he has reached the age of puberty. At that point, he seeks permission whenever he wishes to enter; because his mother may be in a state that is not good, or it may be his wife, or it may be his sister.
The point is: he seeks permission from them so that he does not surprise them in a state they do not approve of. As for if he is below that age, he seeks permission during the three times of exposure. Yes.

The presenter: May Allah reward you, Your Eminence.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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