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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Guiding the Wording of Intention in the Story of al-Khidr and Musa

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This is a letter we received from the questioner Hasan 'Abd al-Sattar Abu Zayd, a Sudanese resident in Libya. He says in his letter: In Surat al-Kahf, on the tongue of the righteous man in his story with Musa (peace be upon him), in the saying of Allah the Exalted:
As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working at seaأَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ
[al-Kahf:79] to His saying:
That is the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience."ذَلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا
[al-Kahf:82]. I noticed that regarding the ship, he said:
So I intended to cause defect in itفَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا
[al-Kahf:79], and regarding the mention of the believing parents:
So we intended that their Lord should substitute for themفَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا
[al-Kahf:81], and regarding the mention of the story of the two orphans, the owners of the wall:
So your Lord intendedفَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ
[al-Kahf:82]. What is the difference between the three expressions, and does this mean that the righteous man has an intention in the matter alongside the intention of Allah?
Answer: The correct view is that this man is al-Khidr, the companion of Musa (peace be upon him), and that he is a prophet. This is the correct view regarding him; he is not merely a righteous man, but the correct view is that he is a prophet. For this reason, he said:
And I did it not of my own accordوَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي
[al-Kahf:82], meaning: by the command of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He). And it came in the same story in the authentic hadith that he said to Musa:
You have a knowledge out of the knowledge of Allah which in fact Allah imparted to you and about that I know nothing and I have knowledge out of Allah's knowledge which He imparted to me and about that you do not knowإنك على علم من علم الله علمك الله إياه لا أعلمه أنا، وأنا على علم من علم الله علمنيه لا تعلمه أنت
Sahih Muslim 2380a
So he is one of the prophets. For this reason, he said:
So your Lord intended that they reach maturityفَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا
[al-Kahf:82] and he said:
And I did it not of my own accordوَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي
[al-Kahf:82]. The messenger is the one who knows the intention of Allah when revelation comes to him with it. In the story of the ship, the action was attributed to him:
So I intended to cause defect in itفَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا
[al-Kahf:79]. This is, and Allah knows best, because the Lord attributes to Himself the good thing, and the defect, in its appearance, is not a good thing. So he attributed it to himself, saying:
So I intended to cause defect in itفَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا
[al-Kahf:79]. And this is a defect intended for reform; it is intended that the ship be saved so that the king does not take it, because he used to take every sound, intact ship. So al-Khidr wanted to defect it so that it would be saved from this king, so that he would see it as defective and ruined, and it would be saved from his evil and injustice. When the apparent matter did not suit or befit attribution to Allah, he attributed it to himself and said:
So I intended to cause defect in itفَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا
[al-Kahf:79].
The presenter: And regarding the mention of the believing parents:
So we intended that their Lord should substitute for themفَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا
[al-Kahf:81]?
The Shaykh: Likewise, when it was a good matter, he attributed it to himself; because he was commanded by Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)
We intendedأردنا
. And he mentioned the plural "we" because he is a prophet, and the prophet is a great man, so it was fitting that...
We intendedأردنا
; and because it was by the command of Allah and the guidance of Allah, it was fitting to say about it:
We intendedأردنا
. And because it was a good deed, it was fitting to say about it: "We intended"; because it was a good and fitting thing, containing benefit. And when the matter of the two orphans contained great good and reform for them and benefit for them, he said:
So your Lord intendedفَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ
[al-Kahf:82]. So he attributed the good to Him (Glorified and Exalted is He). And this is of the same kind as the saying of the jinn in Surat al-Jinn, where He (Glorified and Exalted is He) said about the jinn:
And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.وَأَنَّا لا نَدْرِي أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَنْ فِي الأَرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًا
[al-Jinn:10]. So the evil was not attributed to Him (Glorified and Exalted is He),
whether evil is intended for those on earthأَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَنْ فِي الأَرْضِ
[Al-Jinn 72:10]
was not attributed to Allah. And when the guidance came, he said:
or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًا
[al-Jinn:10]. So he attributed it to Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He); because the guidance is good and benefit, so it was attributed to Allah, and the evil is not attributed to Him. For this reason, in the hadith:
And evil is not with You.والشر ليس إليك
. And this is of the good etiquette, from the etiquettes of the jinn in this matter of the believers, and from the etiquettes of al-Khidr (peace and blessings be upon him). He said regarding the defect:
So I intended to cause defect in itفَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا
[al-Kahf:79], and regarding the orphans:
So your Lord intendedفَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ
[al-Kahf:82]. And this is of the good etiquette. Yes.
The presenter: May Allah reward you.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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