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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on the 'Id sacrifice if it is bought with a deferred debt; is it sufficient, or is it necessary to seek permission from the creditor?

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The questioner : A questioner asks: What is the ruling on the 'Id sacrifice if it is bought with a deferred debt; is it sufficient, or is it necessary to seek permission from the creditor?

The Shaykh : I do not think a person should offer the 'Id sacrifice while he has a debt, unless the debt is deferred and he knows from his own assessment that when the debt comes due, he will be able to pay it off. In that case, there is no harm in offering the sacrifice. Otherwise, let him save the money he has for the debt. The debt is important, my brothers: the debt is important. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when a man was brought to him to be prayed over, would leave off praying over him until he was informed about his debt. In fact, on one day, a man from the Ansar was brought to him, and he took a few steps and then said:
Does he have a debt? They said: Yes. He said: Pray over your companion. And he did not pray over him until Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: The two dinars are on me. He said: The right of the creditor is established, and the deceased is absolved from it. He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. So he stepped forward and prayed. هل عليه دين ؟ قالوا : نعم. قال : صلوا على صاحبكم، ولم يصل عليه، حتى قام أبو قتادة رضي الله عنه وقال : الديناران عليَّ. فقال : حق الغريم وبرئ منه الميت. قال: نعم يا رسول الله، فتقدم وصلى
. And when he was asked about martyrdom in the cause of Allah and that it expiates everything, he said:
Except for a debt. إلا الدين
Martyrdom does not expiate a debt. So the debt is not a trivial matter, my brothers. Save yourselves. May the countries not be struck by an economic disaster in the future, because those who borrow and take the debt lightly will go bankrupt later, and then those who lent to them will go bankrupt after them. So the matter is extremely serious. And since Allah (Mighty and Majestic) has made it easy for the servants to perform financial acts of worship, let a person not perform them unless he has abundance. Let him praise Allah and give thanks for His blessings.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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