Chapter: "Chapter on Wiping the Head of a Child." The hadith of Yusuf ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Salam (may Allah be pleased with them both)
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The Shaykh : Now we have a new chapter, which also shows us a side of the hadiths we have previously covered in past lessons, from his saying (peace be upon him) Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1919Hasan (Darussalam) From this mercy, Imam al-Bukhari was inspired and said in the chapter seventy-two after the hundred:
"Chapter on Wiping the Head of a Child".
Affection and love
He narrated with his authentic chain from Yusuf ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Salam, who said:Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 367.
'Abd Allah ibn Salam—there is no doubt among you regarding his biography or his story. He was one of the great rabbis of the Jews and one of the few who entered Islam. The Jews are a people of envy, meaning they are characterized by stubbornness and arrogance. Therefore, hundreds and thousands of Christians entered Islam, whereas the Jews entered only as individuals. This is from that small number. 'Abd Allah ibn Salam was among the rabbis and scholars of the Jews. When he met the Messenger (may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him), he believed in him and affirmed his truth. However, by his wisdom and knowledge, he wanted to reveal to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) the scheming and envy of the Jews. After he embraced Islam, immediately. 'Abd Allah did this to confirm to the Messenger (peace be upon him) what he knew of the Jews' scheming and envy.
This 'Abd Allah ibn Salam had a young son named Yusuf. Yusuf speaks about himself, saying that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) took him and placed him on his lap because he was small, and named him after one of the prophets, namely Yusuf (peace be upon him), and also wiped his head.
This wiping of the head of a small child—I know it in our land in Albania. It is a common practice, especially from my father (may Allah have mercy on him). He would hardly meet a small child without reaching out to his head, asking him, "How are you? May Allah bless you. How is your father?" and so on. This is one of the etiquettes of Islam, as you hear, but where is it now? It has absolutely no existence as a general etiquette, unfortunately.
As for small, related children, we still find some mention of it, but even then, it is within very narrow limits.
This hadith has a strong connection, as we mentioned earlier, to his saying (peace be upon him)Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1919Hasan (Darussalam) Therefore, it is obligatory for the older man to show affection to the small child and to display his love and gentleness toward him, so that this small child grows up with an affection that inclines him toward the older man, to listen to his words and take his advice.
Finally, the author also brought another hadith indicating his (peace be upon him) etiquette with children and young girls. He narrates with his authentic chain:
From 'A'ishah, who said:Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 368.
This hadith requires much commentary, and perhaps the next lesson will have room for it, if Allah wills.
This is sufficient.
He is not one of us who does not have mercy on our young
ليس منا من لم يرحم صغيرنا"Chapter on Wiping the Head of a Child".
Affection and love
He narrated with his authentic chain from Yusuf ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Salam, who said:
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, named me Yusuf and let me sit in his room and stroked my head.
سماني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوسف وأقعدني على حجره ومسح على رأسي'Abd Allah ibn Salam—there is no doubt among you regarding his biography or his story. He was one of the great rabbis of the Jews and one of the few who entered Islam. The Jews are a people of envy, meaning they are characterized by stubbornness and arrogance. Therefore, hundreds and thousands of Christians entered Islam, whereas the Jews entered only as individuals. This is from that small number. 'Abd Allah ibn Salam was among the rabbis and scholars of the Jews. When he met the Messenger (may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him), he believed in him and affirmed his truth. However, by his wisdom and knowledge, he wanted to reveal to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) the scheming and envy of the Jews. After he embraced Islam,
He said to the Messenger, "Ask them about me, and they will speak well of me. But if you inform them of my Islam, they will immediately turn and speak ill of me." So the Messenger (peace be upon him) brought him into a small room. The Jews entered and he asked them about this 'Abd Allah ibn Salam. They said, "He is the best of us, the son of the best of us, our master, and the son of our master." Soon, 'Abd Allah came out of the room and said, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah." They said, "You are the worst of us, the son of the worst of us."
قال للرسول سلهم عني فسيثنون عليّ خيرا فإذا أخبرتهم بإسلامي فسينقلبون فورا ويثنون عليّ شرا وهكذا أدخله الرسول عليه السلام في حجرة صغيرة ودخل اليهود فسألهم عن عبد الله بن سلام هذا فقالوا خيرنا وابن خيرنا وسيدنا وابن سيدنا وسرعان ما خرج عبد الله من الحجرة وقال أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأنك محمد رسول الله فقالوا أنت شرنا وابن شرناThis 'Abd Allah ibn Salam had a young son named Yusuf. Yusuf speaks about himself, saying that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) took him and placed him on his lap because he was small, and named him after one of the prophets, namely Yusuf (peace be upon him), and also wiped his head.
This wiping of the head of a small child—I know it in our land in Albania. It is a common practice, especially from my father (may Allah have mercy on him). He would hardly meet a small child without reaching out to his head, asking him, "How are you? May Allah bless you. How is your father?" and so on. This is one of the etiquettes of Islam, as you hear, but where is it now? It has absolutely no existence as a general etiquette, unfortunately.
As for small, related children, we still find some mention of it, but even then, it is within very narrow limits.
This hadith has a strong connection, as we mentioned earlier, to his saying (peace be upon him)
He is not one of us who does not have mercy on our young
ليس منا من لم يرحم صغيرناFinally, the author also brought another hadith indicating his (peace be upon him) etiquette with children and young girls. He narrates with his authentic chain:
From 'A'ishah, who said:
I used to play with dolls in the presence of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and my friends would play with me. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered, they would hide from him and he would call them to join me and they would play with me.
كنت ألعب بالبنات عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان لي صواحب يلعبن معي فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا دخل ينقمعن منه فيسربهن إليّ فيلعبن معيThis hadith requires much commentary, and perhaps the next lesson will have room for it, if Allah wills.
This is sufficient.
