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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The addition of (and His forgiveness) in the greeting, and that its place is as a response to the greeting for one who began with a complete, full greeting.

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : That this addition was not a known thing, and the people knew nothing about it, but they began to use it in a manner other than its proper one, and placed it in a place other than its proper place.
and His blessings وبركاته
This addition is only increased in one case, which is when the one greeting offers the complete greeting, and the complete greeting at the beginning ends with our saying: and His blessings. So the one greeting says:
Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Sunan Abi Dawud 997Sahih (Al-Albani)
, so the one being greeted—in this state—has the choice; either to respond in kind or to respond with something better,
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it وإذا حُيِّيتم بتحيَّة فحيُّوا بأحسن منها أو ردُّوها
[An-Nisa 4:86]
. If he says:
And peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 25:443
, he has responded in kind. If he adds
and His blessings وبركاته
, he has responded with something better. But the matter is not so when the one greeting says:
Peace be upon you. السلام عليكم
, and the responder replies:
And upon you be peace, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings and His forgiveness. وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته ومغفرته
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 25:443
. This addition here is not prescribed, because we added it in the first case:
First: to realize His saying—the Exalted—:
greet [in return] with one better than it فحيُّوا بأحسن منها
[An-Nisa 4:86]
. Second: to implement a hadith that I extracted in *Al-Sahihah* that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to respond when they greeted—the second greeting—with the addition:
and His blessings وبركاته
.
And this hadith was criticized by some of our brothers. We are currently studying... that authentic reports have come that the limit of the greeting is
and His blessings وبركاته
, from Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas and others. So if we begin the greeting, it is not permissible for us to add to
and His blessings وبركاته
. And if we respond, we add
and His forgiveness ومغفرته
. This restriction is in the Qur'anic text and the Prophetic hadith. As for saying—for example—at the beginning:
Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ومغفرته
Sunan Abi Dawud 997Sahih (Al-Albani)
; this is contrary to what the Salaf were upon. Therefore, or so, the response to the greeting is when the one greeting did not complete the greeting, and it remains on the original:
Peace be upon you. السلام عليكم
, or if he said:
As-salamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah (peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) السلام عليكم ورحمة الله
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1322
, it is permissible for us to add
and His blessings وبركاته
to realize the better response. As for
and His forgiveness ومغفرته
, that is a response to a complete, full beginning. This is a reminder, and the reminder benefits the believers.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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