What is the ruling on reciting the Qur'an for the soul of the deceased?
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The questioner : In the previous lesson, I mentioned Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2630Da'if (Darussalam). I said: This is not suitable except for one who is a scholar and a student of knowledge. If he is a beginner who does not know how to fix what is broken, if he is not a scholar and a student of knowledge, he will ruin it...
The Shaykh : The family of the deceased should hire reciters, and as you know, for a fee. A special committee has been formed with a special phone number. Some of the reciters in Damascus have a special phone number and a special price; they do not agree to a price lower than that. If reciting for the soul of the deceased were from the Sunnah, and it is not, as we explained earlier, this Sunnah would not be benefited from by the recitation of these reciters. And it is not permissible for us to summon them and give them a fee; why? This entire discussion is based on the assumption that reciting the Qur'an for the soul of the deceased is from the Sunnah, but it is not from the Sunnah. But why do we assume that it is from the Sunnah? To demonstrate the invalidity of this act, the invalidity of our summoning these reciters who buy the verses of Allah for a small price.
Some people may think that what are we doing? They must fear Allah and recite for the face of Allah. We are responsible; why? Because it is supposed to be like a doctor for a patient. If the doctor is not with the patient, and the patient is not with the doctor in his attributes and treatments, and so on, the patient benefits nothing, exactly. Likewise, the Muslim community is supposed to be one block, as he (peace be upon him) represented this reality with the finest example:. So when we want to bring in these people who buy the verses of Allah for a small price, it means we have supported them in their misguidance. And therefore he (peace be upon him) said, to deter from such an act: , they hasten the worldly reward, the hereafter reward; because they want to live by the word of Allah (Mighty and Majestic). Therefore, if I were to repeat, if reciting the Qur'an for the soul of the deceased on the day of his death, or on the third day, or for the rest of time were from the Sunnah, this Sunnah would be invalidated by the recitation of these people for a fee; why?
In addition to what I mentioned earlier that we are supposed to cooperate with them in something else. I go to the doctor and pay him his fee because I mostly expect to benefit from him. But this one who recites for other than the face of Allah, we benefit nothing from him; meaning we said earlier the saying of the Messenger:Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq 6:133. This reciter is paid, and not a single good deed comes out for him. So when you pay the dirhams or dinars, in exchange for what? In exchange for nothing. Therefore, this act is invalid from two aspects: from the aspect that it is not from the Sunnah to recite for the deceased, even for the face of Allah, and the second aspect is that these people recite for the face of the dirham and the dinar!! So the family of the deceased, or the deceased rather, will not benefit anything; because this is a worship that has no reward unless it is pure for the face of Allah, and it is on the way of the Messenger of Allah; as the scholars of tafsir said regarding His saying (Glorified and Exalted is He): [Al-Kahf 18:110], what did they say...?
In this verse is evidence that the work is not accepted by Allah unless two conditions are met. The first condition is that it be righteous; that is: on the way of the Sunnah. And the second condition is that it be pure for the face of Allah. And we mentioned that the Companions in the time of the Messenger and after the Messenger, none of them recited a complete recitation of the Qur'an for the face of Allah for the soul of the deceased. So this is not a righteous work. If it were a righteous work, the second condition would come:[Al-Kahf 18:110]; these people are associating partners in the worship of Allah with the dirham and the dinar. So the family of the deceased and the deceased who pay the dinars to these reciters do not benefit anything, rather they benefit the burden and the sin for calling these who eat the wealth of people unjustly, and Allah is the Helper.
Another questioner : The saying of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) applies to them:[At-Tawbah 9:9]?
The Shaykh : Yes, yes. Tell him: according to the saying of the Turk: ...
Another questioner : They are sitting on chairs in front of the street; so what is your opinion, our Shaykh?
The Shaykh : This is a matter in which there is disagreement...
who correct what the people have corrupted
يصلحون ما أفسد الناسThe Shaykh : The family of the deceased should hire reciters, and as you know, for a fee. A special committee has been formed with a special phone number. Some of the reciters in Damascus have a special phone number and a special price; they do not agree to a price lower than that. If reciting for the soul of the deceased were from the Sunnah, and it is not, as we explained earlier, this Sunnah would not be benefited from by the recitation of these reciters. And it is not permissible for us to summon them and give them a fee; why? This entire discussion is based on the assumption that reciting the Qur'an for the soul of the deceased is from the Sunnah, but it is not from the Sunnah. But why do we assume that it is from the Sunnah? To demonstrate the invalidity of this act, the invalidity of our summoning these reciters who buy the verses of Allah for a small price.
Some people may think that what are we doing? They must fear Allah and recite for the face of Allah. We are responsible; why? Because it is supposed to be like a doctor for a patient. If the doctor is not with the patient, and the patient is not with the doctor in his attributes and treatments, and so on, the patient benefits nothing, exactly. Likewise, the Muslim community is supposed to be one block, as he (peace be upon him) represented this reality with the finest example:
The example of the believers in their affection, mercy, and compassion for one another is like a body; when one part suffers, the whole body responds with fever and sleeplessness
مَثَلُ المؤمنين في توادُدِهم وتراحمهم كمثل الجسد الواحد إذا اشتكى منه عضوٌ تداعى له سائر الجسد بالحمَّى والسَّهرRecite the Qur'an and sing with it before there come people who hasten it and do not delay it
اقرؤا القرآن وتغنَّوا به قبل أن يأتي أقوامٌ يتعجَّلونه ولا يتأجَّلونهand do not delay it
ولا يتأجَّلونهIn addition to what I mentioned earlier that we are supposed to cooperate with them in something else. I go to the doctor and pay him his fee because I mostly expect to benefit from him. But this one who recites for other than the face of Allah, we benefit nothing from him; meaning we said earlier the saying of the Messenger:
Whoever recites the Qur'an, he has for every letter ten good deeds.
مَن قرأ القرآن فله بكلِّ حرف عشر حسناتSay, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."
قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يُوحَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًاIn this verse is evidence that the work is not accepted by Allah unless two conditions are met. The first condition is that it be righteous; that is: on the way of the Sunnah. And the second condition is that it be pure for the face of Allah. And we mentioned that the Companions in the time of the Messenger and after the Messenger, none of them recited a complete recitation of the Qur'an for the face of Allah for the soul of the deceased. So this is not a righteous work. If it were a righteous work, the second condition would come:
and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."
وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًاAnother questioner : The saying of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) applies to them:
They have exchanged the signs of Allah for a small price
اشْتَرَوْا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًاThe Shaykh : Yes, yes. Tell him: according to the saying of the Turk: ...
Another questioner : They are sitting on chairs in front of the street; so what is your opinion, our Shaykh?
The Shaykh : This is a matter in which there is disagreement...
Source
www.al-albany.com
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
