Mentioning the interpretation of some verses by some later scholars according to the madhhab and the refutation of them.
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The Shaykh : There are some verses that are interpreted by opinion, and no explanation regarding them came directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Some of the later scholars take it upon themselves to interpret them by applying the verse to the madhhab. This is a very dangerous point, where verses are interpreted to support the madhhab, while scholars of tafsir interpreted them differently from how the people of that madhhab interpreted them.
We can bring to mind an example of this from the saying of Allah (Blessed and Exalted is He) in Surat al-Muzzammil:[Al-Muzzammil 73:20].
[Al-Muzzammil 73:20] Some madhhabs interpreted it as the recitation itself; that is, the obligatory portion of the Qur'an in all prayers is only one long verse or three short verses. This is despite the arrival of the authentic hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) where he said: , and in the other hadith: . The indication of these two hadiths was refuted by interpreting the previous verse on the claim that it generalized the recitation. They said the verse stated: [Al-Muzzammil 73:20]. So these some of the later scholars from the madhhab followers said: It is not permissible to interpret the Qur'an except with the mutawatir Sunnah, returning to the discussion of the mutawatir hadith. It is not permissible to interpret the Qur'an except with the mutawatir Sunnah; that is, it is not permissible to interpret the mutawatir except with the mutawatir. So they rejected the two previous hadiths based on their understanding of the verse, as it appears to the reader at first glance: [Al-Muzzammil 73:20].
But the scholars clarified—every scholar of tafsir, there is no difference between those who preceded and those who followed—that the intended meaning of the noble verse: is: So pray what is easy for you of the night prayer. Because Allah (Mighty and Majestic) mentioned this verse in the context of His saying (Blessed and Exalted is He) in Surat al-Muzzammil: [Al-Muzzammil 73:20] until He said: [Al-Muzzammil 73:20], meaning: So pray what is easy for you of the night prayer. So the verse is not related to what a person must recite in the night prayer specifically, but rather Allah (Mighty and Majestic) made it easy for the Muslims to pray what is easy for them of the night prayer. So it is not obligatory for them to pray what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray, as you know, eleven rak'ahs. This is the meaning of the verse. And this is in the Arabic style of mentioning the whole while intending the part, from the chapter of mentioning the part while intending the whole; excuse me, from the chapter of mentioning the part while intending the whole: , meaning: So pray. The prayer is the whole, and the recitation is the part.
We can bring to mind an example of this from the saying of Allah (Blessed and Exalted is He) in Surat al-Muzzammil:
so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an
فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِso recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an
فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِThere is no prayer for one who does not recite the opening of the Book.
لا صلاةَ لِمَن يقرأ بفاتحة الكتابWhoever does not recite the opening of the Book, his prayer is deficient, his prayer is deficient, his prayer is deficient, not complete.
مَن لم يقرأ بفاتحة الكتاب فصلاته خداجٌ ، فصلاته خداجٌ ، فصلاته خداجٌ غير تمامso recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an
فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِso recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an
فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِBut the scholars clarified—every scholar of tafsir, there is no difference between those who preceded and those who followed—that the intended meaning of the noble verse:
Therefore, recite
فَاقْرَءُواIndeed, your Lord knows, [O Muhammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allah determines [the extent of] the night and the day
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدْنَى مِنْ ثُلُثَيِ اللَّيْلِ وَنِصْفَهُ وَثُلُثَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ مَعَكَ وَاللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَso recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an
فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِTherefore, recite
فَاقْرَءُوا
Source
www.al-albany.com
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
