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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Explanation of the Hadith (When the imam says "Ameen," say "Ameen," for whoever aligns his "Ameen" with the "Ameen" of the angels is forgiven for what has passed of his sins) and the discussion on the follower's following the imam

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The Shaykh : And after that, Imam al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated in their Sahihs from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin, for if anyone’s utterance of Amin synchronnises with that of the angles, he will be forgiven his past sins. إذا أمّن الإمام فأمّنوا فإنه من وافق تأمينه تأمين الملائكة غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
. In this hadith, there is a command regarding a legal ruling and an explanation of the reward for one who obeys this noble Prophetic command, which is his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin إذا أمنّ الإمام فأمّنوا
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
. The commentators of this hadith differed in explaining the meaning of this noble Prophetic command
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin إذا أمّن الإمام فأمّنوا
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
. Some held that the meaning is: when the imam begins saying "Ameen," you should begin saying "Ameen" with him; that is, they understood that the intent of the hadith is that the follower should align his "Ameen" with the "Ameen" of his imam, saying "Ameen" with the imam at the same moment. Others held that the intent is that the follower's "Ameen" should come after the imam has finished his "Ameen." And some detailed the matter in a way that has no basis, saying that whoever is close to the imam should align with him, and whoever is far from him should delay and follow up with his "Ameen" after the imam's "Ameen."
And what became clear to me after reflecting on these differing opinions regarding this authentic hadith over a long period of years is that the second opinion is stronger, which is that the follower's "Ameen" should be after the imam's "Ameen."
First, because the apparent meaning of the hadith does not indicate anything other than this, where he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin إذا أمنّ الإمام فأمّنوا
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
. Because the reality of this phrase "when he says Ameen" means when he says "Ameen." So interpreting it according to the opinion of those who hold the first view, "when he begins," is figurative. And it is known linguistically and legally that it is not permissible to resort to the figurative meaning unless the literal meaning is impossible and cannot be interpreted or understood. Only then is the figurative meaning allowed and the literal meaning set aside. And this condition is absent here, because it is clear that this is a command... when the imam says "Ameen," the follower says "Ameen." So it is not appropriate to interpret the text contrary to the literal meaning into the figurative, because the original is literal. This is one point.
And a second point is that his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin إذا أمنّ الإمام فأمّنوا
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
is on the same pattern as his saying:
When the Imam says the takbir, then say the takbir إذا كبّر الإمام فكبّروا
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1064Sahih (Darussalam)
and on the same pattern as his saying:
When he raises [his hands], raise [yours] إذا رفع فارفعوا
When he prostrates, prostrate إذا سجد فاسجدوا
and when he says: 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears the one who praises Him)' then say: 'Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (Our Lord, and to You be the praise).' إذا قال سمع الله لمن حمده فقولوا ربنا ولك الحمد
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1061Sahih (Darussalam)
. All these texts indicate that what the follower is commanded to say is only after the imam has finished what he was commanded to say. So, based on this hadith, the follower should not say "Allahu Akbar" with the imam, but rather wait for the imam to finish his takbir, then he should immediately begin his takbir. Likewise, he does not bow until the imam has entered into bowing, and the follower does not prostrate until he sees that the imam has entered into prostration, despite the long distance between the imam's prostration and the follower's following of the imam in prostration, as came in Sahih Muslim from the hadith of al-Bara' ibn 'Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:
We used to pray behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and none of us would raise his head from bowing until he felt the imam or saw the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) had placed his head on the ground in prostration كنا إذا صلينا وراء النبي صلى الله عليه وأله وسلم لم يرفع أحد منا رأسه من الركوع حتى يجد الإمام أو يرى الرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام قد وضع رأسه على الأرض ساجدا
. So this hadith in particular, and the previous commands in general, confirm that the Sunnah and the plan that the follower should follow with the imam in his dhikr and his recitations is not to align with him in them, but to follow him. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) confirmed this by his saying:
The Imam is to be followed إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به
Sahih al-Bukhari 1236
, meaning to follow him. So your saying "Allahu Akbar" with him is not following him, but rather aligning with him. And this is for all the pillars. And finally, your saying "Ameen" with the imam is not following him, but rather aligning with him. So his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
When the Imam says Amin, say Amin إذا أمنّ الإمام فأمّنوا
Sunan Abi Dawud 936Sahih (Al-Albani)
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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