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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the criterion for the sin that stirs in the chest?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : I would like to speak about the hadith that says:
Sin is what stirs in the soul and one fears that people will know about it. الإثم ما حاك في النفس وخشيت أن يطلع عليه الناس
Is this hadith authentic?

The Shaykh : Yes, exactly.

The questioner : But I mean, are there no criteria? Because the sin that stirs in the soul, in my soul, it might be different for others; perhaps no one else’s sin stirs in me.

The Shaykh: Perfect.

The questioner : So what are the criteria for one to know about sin? It is possible that this is in the heart of a believer, but what about us? We used to do things in the past that we did not consider sins, but now we consider them sins.

The Shaykh : This evidence is a sign of good news that the Muslim is in a state of continuous elevation toward a perfection that has no end for human beings. In reality, sin is a relative matter, just like the acts of obedience explicitly mentioned in the Sunnah. In the recent past, we would dwell on the hadith
That man will be successful, if he is telling the truth. أفلح الرجل إن صدق
Muwatta Malik 9:103
and say that this hadith, regarding that Companion and his like, is sufficient for them to be among the successful on the Day of Resurrection. But for the Muslims of today, it is not sufficient for them to limit themselves to the obligatory acts. We brought a hadith in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says to His angels: "Look, does My servant have any voluntary acts? If so, complete his obligatory act with them." إن الله عز وجل يقول لملائكته انظروا هل لعبدي من تطوع تتموا له به فريضته
So we distinguished between the person who performs the obligatory acts as Allah has legislated them and another person who does not perform these obligatory acts as Allah has legislated them. We tell these people: increase in voluntary acts so that you may make up for what you have missed of the perfection of the obligatory. Now, this issue or this question is related to such a detail. The sin that stirs in the soul and one hates for people to know about it—this is the meaning of sin. It means the sin for which the Muslim may not be held accountable; the Muslim is not held accountable for it, but he asks himself, "Do you think this is a sin or not?" This questioning is proof that this questioner has strong faith, and therefore such a questioning has occurred in his heart regarding some matters. Here comes another hadith, which is a well-known authentic hadith:
Leave that which makes you doubt for that which does not make you doubt. دع ما يريبك إلى ما لا يريبك
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5711Sahih (Darussalam)
And the other hadith is
is like a shepherd who pastures (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it ومن حام حول الحمى يوشك أن يقع فيه
Bulugh al-Maram 16:32
So to whom is this address directed?
Leave that which makes you doubt for that which does not make you doubt. دع ما يريبك إلى ما لا يريبك
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5711Sahih (Darussalam)
And the rest of the address mentioned in the hadith referred to earlier, which is
is like a shepherd who pastures (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it ومن حام حول الحمى يوشك أن يقع فيه
Bulugh al-Maram 16:32
is for a selected elite of people, not for the general public.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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