Is it permissible to send blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the first tashahhud?
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The questioner : The Ibrahimi prayer in the first rest of the four-rak'ah or three-rak'ah prayer, or the Ibrahimi prayer up to the end, or "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger, O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad"?
The Shaykh : There is no difference between the first tashahhud and the final tashahhud that is followed by the taslim, except that in the final tashahhud, it is obligatory to seek refuge from four thingsSahih Muslim 588a and then to supplicate with whatever one wishes. This is among the specific features of the final tashahhud. As for what comes before that, the first and final tashahhuds share the same requirements, meaning that the tashahhud is obligatory, and the complete, unabbreviated sending of blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is obligatory, and a brief supplication is obligatory, even if it is only saying, "O my Lord, forgive me, O my Lord, have mercy on me," and then one stands up. As for the final tashahhud, it is obligatory to seek refuge from the four things, then one chooses from supplications and prolongs the final sitting as much as one wishes. Indeed, he (peace be upon him) would make part of his final supplication Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3421Sahih (Darussalam). All of this is after seeking refuge from the four things. In which tashahhud? The final one.
The Shaykh : There is no difference between the first tashahhud and the final tashahhud that is followed by the taslim, except that in the final tashahhud, it is obligatory to seek refuge from four things
O Allah! I seek refuge with Thee from the torment of the Hell, from the torment of the grave, from the trial of life and death and from the evil of the trial of Masih al-Dajjal
اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم ومن عذاب القبر ومن فتنة المحيا والممات ومن شر فتنة المسيح الدجالO Allah, forgive me what I have done before and after, and what I have hidden and what I have done openly, and what You know more of it than I, You are the One who sends forth and the One who delays, there is none worthy of worship except You.
اللهم اغفر لي ما قدمت وما أخرت وما أسررت وما أعلنت وما أنت أعلم بي مني أنت المقدم وأنت المؤخر لا إله إلا أنت
Source
www.al-albany.com
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
