Clarification that faith is speech, belief, and action, and that it increases and decreases.
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The Shaykh : This faith is the correct statement of the two views mentioned earlier, because the hadiths, in addition to the verses, confirm that when faith is mentioned in the Noble Qur'an and the authentic Sunnah, it means, in addition to belief and verbal affirmation, action through righteous deeds as well. This is the known position of the Hanafi scholars, both past and present, who adopt the first view, while the majority hold the opposite position and adopt the other view. As for the verses and hadiths, they are known, praise be to Allah, and they explicitly state that faith is always accompanied by righteous deeds. The closest text that most Muslims recall is Surat al-'Asr: [Al-'Asr 103:1-3]. So our Lord, Mighty and Majestic, whenever He mentions faith, He pairs it with righteous deeds. Likewise, the hadiths are continuous and mass-transmitted that faith is not only speech and belief, but also action. One hadith is sufficient for us, and it is the hadith whose authenticity is agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim, namely his saying (peace and blessings be upon him): Sahih Muslim 35b. Then another hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 9. The point is that the verses and hadiths are numerous, and very numerous, supporting the school of the scholars who said that righteous deeds are part of faith. The purpose of this is not to confirm that this view is the correct one, but to emphasize that the disagreement is not only in the branches, but also in the fundamentals, and that this disagreement in the fundamentals also leads to disagreement in the branches, which are from the fundamentals.
(1) By time, (2) Indeed, mankind is in loss, (3) Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
والعصر إن الإنسان لفي خسر إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وتواصوا بالحق وتواصوا بالصبرIt is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith has over seventy branches or over sixty branches, the most excellent of which is the declaration that there is no god but Allah, and the humblest of which is the, removal of what is injurious from the path: and modesty is a branch of faith.
الإيمان ستة وستون شعبة أعلاها كلمة لا إله إلا الله وأدناها إماطة الأذى عن الطريقAnd Haya (This term "Haya" covers a large number of concepts which are to be taken together; amongst them are self respect, modesty, bashfulness, and scruple, etc.) is a part of faith.
والحياء شعبة من الإيمان
Source
www.al-albany.com
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