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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Meaning of His Saying: "And He appointed for it stations so that you may know the number of years and the reckoning."

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The Shaykh :
And He appointed for it وقدره
That is, He appointed the moon stations that it descends into, one station after another. This is why you see it tonight in a station different from the previous one. And so it descends from station to station by the decree of Allah (Mighty and Majestic), as He the Exalted said:
And the moon - We have determined for it phases, until it returns [appearing] like the old date stalk. والقمرَ قدرناه منازل حتى عاد كالعرجون القديم
[Ya-Sin 36:39]
meaning it returned like the old date stalk. The date stalk is the bunch of dates; when its time has passed, it withers and curls up like this. This is how the moon becomes until it returns like the old date stalk. Here He the Exalted says:
He appointed for it stations قدره منازل
Why? Brother. Stand up. Why? Yes, yes. Why? Yes, no one is speaking, everyone.
The student: ... .

The Shaykh : So, you have no knowledge then. May Allah reward you with good. Whoever says "I do not know" regarding what he does not know has indeed known. Yes. Please proceed.
The student:
that you may know the number of years and account [of time] لتعلموا عدد السنين والحساب
[Yunus 10:5]
.

The Shaykh : That is enough, rest. He said:
that you may know the number of years and account [of time] لتعلموا عدد السنين والحساب
[Yunus 10:5]
This is the wisdom behind appointing the moon stations. So, the reference for timing and determining terms and the like is the moon; this is the reference. As He the Exalted said:
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." يسألونك عن الأهلة قل هي مواقيت للناس والحج
[Al-Baqarah 2:189]
. Times for whom? For people. Which people? All people, all people: the disbeliever and the believer, the Arab and the non-Arab. These new moons, Allah the Exalted made them times for people.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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