Is backbiting, mocking, and the accumulation and counting of wealth among the major sins or not? And how is it possible for the word (al-dhi) to be a descriptor when it is a definite noun?

The questioner : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
May Allah reward you, Your Eminence the Shaykh, and increase you in success and knowledge. Is it understood from the saying of Allah the Exalted: that backbiting, mocking, and the accumulation and counting of wealth are among the major sins, because of His saying: ?
Also, in the verse, His saying is a definite noun, so how is it valid for it to be a descriptor for an indefinite noun, which is "kull" (every)?

The Shaykh : Yes. As for the first point, yes, we say that anyone who possesses these characteristics has committed a major sin among the major sins. This is because backbiting and mocking the believers are among the major sins. Have you not seen His saying: They said, "Let these rough people, these dervishes, and the like pass by us."
As for the one who accumulated wealth and counted it, it became a definite noun because His saying: is an indefinite noun, but it is a general indefinite noun in the form of "kull" (every). Therefore, it is permissible to describe it with "al-dhi" (the one who) considering its generality. Or it can be said that "al-dhi" is not a descriptor for "hamazah lamazah" (the backbiter and mocker), but rather it is the predicate for a deleted subject, and the implied meaning is: "He is the one who accumulated wealth and counted it." Yes.