Explanation of the Book of Inheritance, Fixed Punishments, and Blood Money-01b
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The reciter: Abdullah ibn Muslimah narrated to us, from Malik, from Ibn Shihab, from Urwah, from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): .
The Shaykh : This is like the first one, and it contains the virtue of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) in that she narrated this hadith which deprives her of inheritance, and that trust must be observed even at the expense of oneself[An-Nisa 4:135].
The questioner : ...
The Shaykh : The maintenance of the women? The women are entitled to it because of their closeness to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and because Allah prevented them from marrying anyone after him, and a woman needs maintenance.
As for the worker, it appears that he is a worker on his own property, and he is given according to his wage.
The expense is the maintenance.
The wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, wanted to send Uthman to Abu Bakr to ask him about their inheritance. Aisha said: Did not the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: We are not inherited; what we leave behind is charity
أن أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، أردن أن يبعثن عثمان إلى أبي بكر يسألنه ميراثهن، فقالت عائشة : أليس قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : لا نورث، ما تركنا صدقةThe Shaykh : This is like the first one, and it contains the virtue of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) in that she narrated this hadith which deprives her of inheritance, and that trust must be observed even at the expense of oneself
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives
يا أيها الذين آمنوا كونوا قوامين بالقسط شهداء لله ولو على أنفسكم أو الوالدين والأقربينThe questioner : ...
The Shaykh : The maintenance of the women? The women are entitled to it because of their closeness to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and because Allah prevented them from marrying anyone after him, and a woman needs maintenance.
As for the worker, it appears that he is a worker on his own property, and he is given according to his wage.
The expense is the maintenance.