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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on one who says, upon defeat in football, "This is due to bad luck"?

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The questioner : Your Eminence, we find that some journalists who comment on matches, when the other team loses, say: "This team lost due to bad luck." This phrase has caused me great confusion, especially if one considers that "luck" (al-ta'la) refers to the astrologer or a meaning close to it?

The Shaykh : Yes, this is said by one who does not know the Shari'ah. He says to a person if he succeeds: "This is due to the rising of the stars," and if he is delayed: "This is due to bad luck." This is from astrology, which is a type of shirk (associating partners with Allah), because the rising and setting of the stars have no part in the matter; the matter is in the hand of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, whether a person is born under this star, that star, or at any other time. In the authentic hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrated by Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani, he said:
Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani said: God’s messenger led us in the morning prayer at al-Hudaibiya after rain which had fallen during the night, and when he finished he turned to the people and said, “Do you know what your Lord has said?” On their replying that God and His messsenger knew best he told them that He had said, “This morning there were among my servants one who believes in me and one who disbelieves. The one who said, ‘We have been given rain by God’s grace and mercy' is the one who believes in me and disbelieves in the star, but the one who said, ‘We have been given rain by such and such a rainy star’ is the one who disbelieves in me and believes in the star.” (Bukhari and Muslim.) صلى لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم صلاة الصبح، وهم في الحديبية على إثر سماء كانت من الليل -يعني: على أثر مطر- فقال: هل تدرون ماذا قال ربكم؟ قالوا: الله ورسوله أعلم قال: أصبح من عبادي مؤمن بي وكافر، فأما من قال: مطرنا بفضل الله ورحمته فذلك مؤمن بي كافر بالكوكب، وأما من قال: مطرنا بنوء كذا وكذا، فذلك كافر بي مؤمن بالكوكب
Mishkat al-Masabih 4596
And the one who claims that a man's victory or failure is due to good luck or bad luck is of this type, of this type about which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that he is a disbeliever in Allah. It is obligatory for the one who said it to repent to Allah from that, and for the one who heard it to disapprove of it and to clarify that in public gatherings and private gatherings among the youth, because some people do not know the meaning of this word and do not know on what basis it is built.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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