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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Explanation: Then he recited: ((O David, We have made you a successor on the earth, so judge between people with truth and do not follow desire, for it will mislead you from the path of Allah. Indeed, those who stray from the path of Allah will have a severe punishment because they have forgotten the Day of Reckoning.))

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Then he recited:
O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people يا داود إنا جعلناك خليفة في الأرض فاحكم بين الناس
[Sad 38:26]
"We have made you" means "We have appointed you" a successor on the earth. A successor to whom? To Allah. Not to inform Allah of what His servants do, but to carry out the Shari'ah of Allah on the earth of Allah. Do you understand? It was also said that he is a successor to the people before him, but the first meaning is stronger due to His saying:
so judge between the people in truth فاحكم بين الناس بالحق
[Sad 38:26]
which is what Allah the Exalted has approved.
do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allah ولا تتبع الهوى فيضلك عن سبيل الله
[Sad 38:26]
Who is being addressed? He says:
do not follow [your own] desire ولا تتبع الهوى
[Sad 38:26]
So Allah the Exalted has no kinship with the creation, even with His messengers, who He addresses with such severe and harsh speech. He said to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him):
while you concealed within yourself that which Allah is to disclose. And you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him وتخفي في نفسك ما الله مبديه وتخشى الناس والله أحق أن تخشاه
[Al-Ahzab 33:37]
And He said to him:
And if We had not strengthened you, you would have almost inclined to them a little. ولولا أن ثبتناك لقد كدت تركن إليهم شيئا قليلا
[Al-Isra 17:74]
If you had inclined toward them even a little
Then [if you had], We would have made you taste double [punishment in] life and double [after] death. Then you would not find for yourself against Us a helper. إذا لأذقناك ضعف الحياة وضعف الممات ثم لا تجد لك علينا نصيرا
[Al-Isra 17:75]
This is how Allah addresses His messengers and prophets, so how about us? We ask Allah for pardon and well-being.
and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allah." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allah will have a severe punishment ولا تتبع الهوى فيضلك عن سبيل الله إن الذين يضلون عن سبيل الله لهم عذاب شديد
[Sad 38:26]
This is an independent foundational explanatory clause: everyone who strays from the path of Allah will have a severe punishment because they have forgotten the Day of Reckoning, meaning because of their forgetting of the Day of Reckoning. The forgetting here does not mean the heart's distraction from a known thing, but rather it means abandonment, as Allah the Exalted said:
They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them نسوا الله فنسيهم
[At-Tawbah 9:67]
And He said:
And We had already taken a promise from Adam before, but he forgot; and We found not in him determination. ولقد عهدنا إلى آدم من قبل فنسي ولم نجد له عزما
[Taha 20:115]
meaning abandonment. He says "because they have forgotten," meaning because they abandoned the Day of Reckoning and did not act for it.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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