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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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How does one distinguish among these verbs which indicate conjecture and which indicate certainty?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : ...

The Shaykh : Yes

The questioner : ...

The Shaykh : What?

The questioner : ...

The Shaykh : This is like the saying of Allah the Exalted:
Indeed, they see it [as] distant, إنهم يرونه بعيداً ونراه قريباً
[Al-Ma'arij 70:6]
Do they see it as certainty, or otherwise as conjecture?

The questioner : Conjecture, naturally.

The Shaykh : Conjecture, and we see it as near.

The questioner : Certainty.

The Shaykh : Certainty, meaning scientific knowledge. It is known from the context whether, according to the original meaning, it signifies conjecture or knowledge.

The questioner : Conjecture.

The Shaykh : In the sense of conjecture,
and think that they are [standing] on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars. ويحسبون أنهم على شيء ألا إنهم هم الكاذبون
[Al-Mujadila 58:18]
but it comes in the sense of knowledge, for example: "I considered piety and generosity the best trade". This is in the sense of knowledge. So the important thing is that the context is what determines that.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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