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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Book of Praising Allah the Exalted and Giving Thanks to Him.

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The reader: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and all his Companions.
He said, may Allah have mercy on him: "The Book of Praising Allah the Exalted and Giving Thanks to Him. Allah the Exalted said:
So remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me. فاذكروني أذكركم واشكروا لي ولا تكفرون
[Al-Baqarah 2:152]
And He the Exalted said:
If you are grateful, I will surely increase you لئن شكرتم لأزيدنكم
[Ibrahim 14:7]
And He the Exalted said:
And say, "Praise to Allah وقل الحمد لله
[Al-Isra 17:111]
And He the Exalted said:
And the last of their call will be, "Praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds!" وآخر دعواهم أن الحمد لله رب العالمين
[Yunus 10:10]
"
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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
The author al-Nawawi, may Allah have mercy on him, said in his book *Riyad al-Salihin*: "The Chapter on Praising Allah and Giving Thanks to Him". Praising Allah means describing Him with praises and perfections and exalting Him above everything that contradicts or opposes that. So He, Glorified and Exalted is He, is the One worthy of praise; He is praised for His beautiful kindness and for the perfection of His attributes, (Exalted and Majestic is He), along with love and magnification. Allah praised Himself at the beginning of creation, saying:
[All] praise is [due] to Allah, who created the heavens and the earth and made the darkness and the light الحمد لله الذي خلق السماوات والأرض وجعل الظلمات والنور
[Al-An'am 6:1]
And He praised Himself when He revealed the Book to His servant, saying:
[All] praise is [due] to Allah, who has sent down upon His Servant the Book الحمد لله الذي أنزل على عبده الكتاب
[Al-Kahf 18:1]
And He praised Himself for exalting Himself above a partner or equal, saying:
And say, "Praise to Allah, who has not taken a son and has had no partner in [His] dominion and has no [need of a] protector out of weakness; and glorify Him with [great] glorification." وقل الحمد لله الذي لم يتخذ ولدًا ولم يكن له شريك في الملك ولم يكن له ولي من الذل وكبره تكبيرًا
[Al-Isra 17:111]
And He, (Exalted and Majestic is He), praised Himself at the end of creation, saying, Glorified and Exalted is He:
And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne, exalting [Allah] with praise of their Lord. And it will be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "[All] praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds." وترى الملائكة حافين من حول العرش يسبحون بحمد ربهم وقضي بينهم بالحق وقيل الحمد لله رب العالمين
[Az-Zumar 39:75]
So He, (Exalted and Majestic is He), is praised at the beginning of creation, the end of creation, and the continuation of creation. He is praised for what He revealed to His servant of laws. He is praised in every state. For this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), when something that pleased him came to him, would say:
Al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi bi ni'matihi tatimmus-salihat (Praise is to Allah by Whose grace good deeds are completed) الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات
Sunan Ibn Majah 3803Da'if (Darussalam)
And when something that contradicted that came to him, he would say:
Al-Hamdulillah 'Ala Kulli Hal (All praise is due to Allah in every circumstance). الحمد لله على كل حال
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2738Hasan (Darussalam)
When something that pleased him came to him, he would say:
Al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi bi ni'matihi tatimmus-salihat (Praise is to Allah by Whose grace good deeds are completed) الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات
Sunan Ibn Majah 3803Da'if (Darussalam)
And when something that contradicted that came to him, he would say:
Al-Hamdulillah 'Ala Kulli Hal (All praise is due to Allah in every circumstance). الحمد لله على كل حال
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2738Hasan (Darussalam)
And what some people say today, "Praise be to Allah who is not praised for anything other than what is disliked," is an error and a mistake. Because if you say, "Praise be to Allah who is not praised for anything other than what is disliked," it is a title indicating that you are averse to what He has decreed for you. But say as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Al-Hamdulillah 'Ala Kulli Hal (All praise is due to Allah in every circumstance). الحمد لله على كل حال
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2738Hasan (Darussalam)
This is the correct way and it is the Sunnah that came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). Allah praised Himself and commanded His praise, so Allah the Exalted said:
Say, [O Muhammad], "Praise be to Allah, and peace upon His servants whom He has chosen. قل الحمد لله وسلام على عباده الذين اصطفى
[An-Naml 27:59]
So He commanded us to praise Him, (Exalted and Majestic is He), and indeed He made our praise of Him one of the pillars of prayer; the prayer is not valid without it. The beginning of al-Fatihah is:
[All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds - الحمدلله رب العالمين
[Al-Fatihah 1:2]
If this verse were removed from al-Fatihah, your prayer would not be valid. So praising Allah the Exalted is obligatory for every person, and so is gratitude. Gratitude for His blessings: how many blessings He has bestowed upon you, such as intellect, soundness of body, wealth, family, and security—blessings that cannot be counted.
And if you should count the favors of Allah, you could not enumerate them وإن تعدوا نعمة الله لا تحصوها
[An-Nahl 16:18]
If it were not for this breath of His, which, if you were distressed, you would lose your life, even though it goes out without you feeling it and without you exerting effort for it. Look at those who are afflicted with shortness of breath; how they strain when inhaling and exhaling. And this breath is continuous and constant, a blessing that is never counted. Intellect, children, wealth, religion—all these are great blessings for which He, (Exalted and Majestic is He), deserves to be thanked. And as for gratitude, the scholars said: "It is the performance of obedience to the Bestower". This gratitude is that you perform obedience to the Bestower, especially in the kind of that blessing. So if Allah bestows wealth upon you, let the effect of this wealth be seen in your clothing, your house, your vehicle, your charities, and your expenses, so that the effect of Allah's blessing upon you with this wealth is seen. In knowledge: if Allah bestows knowledge upon you, let the effect of this knowledge be seen in you by spreading it among people, teaching people, calling to Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and so on. So gratitude is of the kind of the blessing that Allah bestowed upon you, or broader than that. So whoever disobeys Allah has not performed the gratitude for Allah's blessing; he is ungrateful for Allah's blessing, and I seek refuge in Allah. Allah the Exalted said:
(28) Have you not considered those who exchanged the favor of Allah for disbelief and settled their people [in] the home of ruin? (29) [It is] Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the settlement. ألم تر إلى الذين بدلوا نعمة الله كفرا وأحلوا قومهم دار البوار * جهنم يصلونها وبئس القرار
[Ibrahim 14:28-29]
So the sinner has not performed the gratitude for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and his gratitude is diminished by the amount of disobedience he committed. Even if a person says with his tongue, "I thank Allah, praise be to Allah," while he is disobeying Allah, he has not been truthful in what he said. Gratitude is the performance of obedience to the Bestower and gratitude to Him. Gratitude has two great benefits: one is acknowledging the right, favor, and kindness of Allah the Exalted, and the other is that it is a cause for an increase in blessing. Whenever you give thanks, the blessings of Allah increase upon you. Allah the Exalted said:
And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.' " وإذ تأذن ربكم لئن شكرتم لأزيدنكم ولئن كفرتم إن عذابي لشديد
[Ibrahim 14:7]
If a person gives thanks, Allah increases him, and if he is ungrateful, he exposes himself to the punishment of Allah, and the punishment of Allah the Exalted is severe. And He the Exalted said:
O you who have believed, eat from the good things which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah يا أيها الذين آمنوا كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم واشكروا لله
[Al-Baqarah 2:172]
Give thanks to Allah for this blessing He bestowed upon you and made easy for you to reach, so it reached you without any power or strength from you. These good things that we eat, if Allah the Exalted had willed, we would not have been able to attain them, either due to difficulty in us or due to the lack of these blessings. Allah the Exalted said:
Then have you seen what you sow? Is it you who plant it, or are We the planter? If We had willed, We could have made it withered, and you would have been left wondering. Have you seen the water you drink? Is it you who sent it down from the clouds, or are We the sender down? If We had willed, We could have made it bitter. So why do you not give thanks? Have you seen the fire you kindle? Is it you who created its tree, or are We the creator? We made it a reminder and provision for the strong. أفرأيتم ما تحرثون * أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون * لو نشاء لجعلناه حطامًا فظلتم تفكهون * أفرأتم الماء الذي تشربون * أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون * لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجًا فلولا تشكرون * أفرأيتم النار التي تورون * أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشؤون * نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعًا للمقوين
So the important thing is that it is upon us to give thanks for the blessing of Allah, and the gratitude should be of the kind of the blessing. So you expend from knowledge and wealth according to what Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has given you. Health as well: if Allah gives you health and energy, and your brothers need help and assistance, then giving thanks for the blessing of Allah is that you help them. And Allah is the One who grants success.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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