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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Explanation of Riyad al-Salihin-77a

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader : " And from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made many supplications which we did not memorize. We said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! You have made many supplications of which we do not remember anything." He said, "Shall I tell you a comprehensive prayer? Say: 'Allahumma inni as'aluka min khairi ma sa'alaka minhu nabiyyuka Muhammadun sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Wa 'a'udhu bika min sharri mas-ta'adha minhu nabiyyuka Muhammadun sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Wa Antal-Musta'anu, wa 'alaikal-balaghu, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (O Allah, I beg to You the good which Your Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) begged of You; and I seek refuge in You from the evil where from Your Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) sought refuge. You are the One from Whom help is sought and Your is the responsibility to communicate (the truth). There is no power or strength except with Allah the Exalted, the Great." دعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدعاء كثير لم نحفظ منه شيئًا، قلنا: يا رسول الله دعوت بدعاء كثير لم نحفظ منه شيئًا، فقال: ألا أدلكم على ما يجمع ذلك كله؟ تقول: اللهم إني أسألك من خير ما سألك منه نبيك محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأعوذ بك من شر ما استعاذك منه نبيك محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأنت المستعان وعليك البلاغ ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله
Riyad as-Salihin 1492
Al-Tirmidhi narrated it and said: It is a good hadith. And from Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
One of the supplications of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was: "Allahumma inni as'aluka mujibati rahmatika, wa 'aza'ima maghfiratika, was-salamata min kulli ithmin, wal-ghanimata min kulli birrin, wal-fawza bil- jannati, wannajata mina-nar (O Allah! I beg You for that which incites Your Mercy and the means of Your forgiveness, safety from every sin, the benefit from every good deed, success in attaining Jannah and deliverance from Fire)." كان من دعاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اللهم إني أسألك موجبات رحمتك وعزائم مغفرتك والسلامة من كل إثم والغنيمة من كل بر والفوز بالجنة والنجاة من النار
Riyad as-Salihin 1493
Al-Hakim narrated it and said: It is a hadith authentic according to the conditions of Muslim "
.

The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
These are hadiths explaining the virtue of supplication and what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to supplicate with or command. Among them is the hadith of Husayn that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say:
O Allah, inspire me with my guidance, and protect me from the evil of my soul اللهم ألهمني رشدي وأعذني من شر نفسي
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3483Da’if (Darussalam)
And in a narration:
And protect me from the evil of my soul. وقني شر نفسي
Inspire me to do what is right, meaning: Make me successful in doing what is right. Rightness is the opposite of misguidance, and misguidance is sins, evil, and corruption. If a person is made successful in rightness, he is successful, and this is the goal of the believers about whom Allah said:
but Allah has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided. ولكن الله حبب إليكم الإيمان وزينه في قلوبكم وكرّه إليكم الكفر والفسوق والعصيان أولئك هم الراشدون
[Al-Hujurat 49:7]
This is rightness. Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked by al-'Abbas for something to supplicate to Allah, so he said:
Abu Usaid reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When any one of you enters the mosque, he should say:" O Allah! open for me the doors of Thy mercy" ; and when he steps out he should say: 'O Allah! I beg of Thee Thy Grace." (Imam Muslim said: I heard Yahya saying: I transcribed this hadith from the compilation of Sulaiman b. Bilal.) قل اللهم إني أسألك العافية
Sahih Muslim 713a
Then he came to him after days and asked him, so he said:
O Allah, I ask Thee for security in this world and in the Hereafter قل اللهم إني أسألك العافية في الدنيا والآخرة
Sunan Abi Dawud 5074Sahih (Al-Albani)
Well-being is safety from every evil. If Allah makes you successful in it and grants you well-being from every evil, whether evil of bodies, hearts, desires, or others, then you are in good. Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to frequently make this supplication:
O Allah, O Overturner of hearts, make my heart firm in Your deen. اللهم يا مقلب القلوب ثبت قلبي على طاعتك
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 683
And it has come before that he supplicated with another similar supplication:
0 Allah, the Turner of the hearts, turn our hearts to Thine obedience. اللهم يا مصرف القلوب صرّف قلوبنا على طاعتك
Sahih Muslim 2655
If you combine them and say: " O Allah, O Turner of hearts, make my heart firm upon Your obedience. O Allah, O Turner of hearts, turn my heart toward Your obedience " this would be better. Also, this is the supplication reported from Dawud (peace be upon him):
O Allah, indeed, I ask You for Your love and the love of those who love You, and for the action that will cause me to attain Your love اللهم إني أسألك حبك وحب من يحبك والعمل الذي يقربني إلى حبك
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3490Hasan (Darussalam)
This is also among the important supplications. If Allah loves you and you love those whom Allah loves, you will be among His close friends. And you will also love the deeds that Allah the Mighty and Majestic loves. This is also a supplication that a person should constantly adhere to, for the love of Allah the Mighty and Majestic is the goal, as He the Exalted said:
Say, [O Muhammad], "If you should love Allah, then follow me, [so] Allah will love you and forgive you your sins قل إن كنتم تحبون الله فاتبعوني يحببك الله ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم
[Ali 'Imran 3:31]
And among them is also:
O Allah, I ask You for resolve in righteousness, safety from sin, the bounty of every good, and I ask You for success in Paradise and deliverance from the Fire. اللهم إني أسألك العزيمة على الرشد والسلامة من الإثم والغنيمة من كل بر وأسألك الفوز بالجنة والنجاة من النار
And other hadiths mentioned by the author. We have previously guided you, or we told you, to write them from the book and read them, because memorizing them at this time may be difficult for a person. But if he takes them and starts memorizing them little by little, it will become easy for him. And success is from Allah.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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