The Ruling on Swearing by the Ka'bah
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Q: What is the ruling on swearing by the Ka'bah and the like? And what is the permissible formula for an oath?
'A - H - Q - The village of Zahra, Banu Bashir
A: It is not permissible to swear by the Ka'bah or by any other created thing, due to the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):Sahih al-Bukhari 2679 It is agreed upon that it is authentic. And his saying (peace and blessings be upon him): Musnad Ahmad 329Sahih (Darussalam) It was narrated by Imam Ahmad from the hadith of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) with a sound chain. And his saying (peace and blessings be upon him): Riyad as-Salihin 1711 It was narrated by Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi with a sound chain from the hadith of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them both). The hadiths on this matter are numerous, and through them it is known that swearing by the Ka'bah, by trusts, by the prophets, and by others from all of creation is forbidden.
The lawful oath is the oath by Allah alone, and its description is that one says: "By Allah," or "By Allah," or "By Allah, I will certainly do such and such," or "I will not do such and such," and so on. If one swears by any of the names of Allah and His attributes other than the Most High Name, such as al-Rahman (The Most Merciful), al-Rahim (The Bestower of Mercy), Malik al-Mulk (Lord of Sovereignty), Life of Allah, Knowledge of Allah, and the like, it is also permissible.
And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to swear often by saying: And success is from Allah.
'A - H - Q - The village of Zahra, Banu Bashir
A: It is not permissible to swear by the Ka'bah or by any other created thing, due to the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
Whoever has to take an oath should swear by Allah or remain silent.
من كان حالفًا فليحلف بالله أو ليصمتwhoever swears by anything other than Allah has committed an act of shirk.
من حلف بشيء دون الله فقد أشركHe who swears by anyone or anything other than Allah, has indeed committed an act of Kufr or Shirk
من حلف بغير الله فقد كفر أو أشركThe lawful oath is the oath by Allah alone, and its description is that one says: "By Allah," or "By Allah," or "By Allah, I will certainly do such and such," or "I will not do such and such," and so on. If one swears by any of the names of Allah and His attributes other than the Most High Name, such as al-Rahman (The Most Merciful), al-Rahim (The Bestower of Mercy), Malik al-Mulk (Lord of Sovereignty), Life of Allah, Knowledge of Allah, and the like, it is also permissible.
And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to swear often by saying:
By Myself in My Hand
والذي نفسي بيده
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
