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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Hurrying in Prayer and Tapping It

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We begin first with a message from a suffering listener who requested that we not mention his full name or explicit name, and he settled for (M.H.) from Khanقين in Iraq. First, at the beginning of his message, he says: We thank the Saudi Arabian Broadcasting Corporation for presenting this valuable religious program on the Nida al-Islam radio and the Al-Quran al-Karim radio, through which you spread the teachings of the pure Islamic religion. We ask Allah the Mighty and Majestic to grant you success in your endeavor, and we wish the program further progress.
His first question says: I am quick in my prayer, meaning: I recite Surat al-Fatihah and the other short surahs quickly, or the movements of the prayer are quick. Is this permissible or not? May Allah guide you?
Answer: In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may Allah send prayers and blessings upon His servant and Messenger, our Prophet and our Imam Muhammad ibn Abdullah, and upon his family and his Companions, and whoever follows his path and is guided by his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
As for what follows: It is the Sunnah for the reciter to recite with tartil (measured recitation) and not to hurry in it, so that he reflects, so that he understands, whether it is al-Fatihah or other than al-Fatihah. So the Sunnah for him is reflection, understanding, tartil, and not hurrying, as Allah the Exalted said:
and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation.وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا
[Al-Muzzammil:4]. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: :
[This is] a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded.كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُوْلُوا الأَلْبَابِ
[Sad:29]. And the speed that causes him to neglect the letters or some of the verses is not permissible. Rather, he must slow down and not hurry until he reads a correct, clear recitation that he reflects upon and understands. If he drops some letters and loses some letters, this is a recitation that is not permissible. Rather, he must slow down, be deliberate, and recite with tartil until he delivers the letters and words completely.
And likewise in the prayer, he does not hurry in the bowing, nor in the prostration, nor in the sitting between the two prostrations, nor in his standing after the bowing. Rather, he is deliberate and at rest. This is what is obligatory upon him. Rest (tuma'ninah) is obligatory and must be present. Tapping the prayer and hurrying in it invalidates it.
So we advise the questioner to be at rest in his bowing and not to hurry. He says:
Glory be to my Lord, the Most Highسبحان ربي العظيم
and he repeats it three times or more, and he says:
Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbanã wa bihamdika, Allãhumma ighfirliسبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك اللهم اغفر لي
Sahih al-Bukhari 4293
. And when he rises from the bowing, he is at rest while standing and says:
to Thee belongs praise in the whole of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and in whatever Thou createst afterwardsربنا ولك الحمد حمداً كثيراً طيباً مباركاً فيه، ملء السماوات وملء الأرض وملء ما بينهما وملء ما شئت من شيء بعد
Mishkat al-Masabih 813
This is the best for him.
As for rest (tuma'ninah), it is necessary. He must slow down while standing. Slowing down, being upright, and not hurrying are necessary. And he says in that: "Our Lord, to You is the praise." This is obligatory. This saying:
Our Lord, to You belongs all praiseربنا ولك الحمد
is an obligatory command according to the correct opinion. And if he completes that and then says:
in the whole of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and in whatever Thou createst afterwardsحمداً كثيراً طيباً مباركاً فيه، ملء السماوات وملء الأرض وملء ما بينهما وملء ما شئت من شيء بعد
Mishkat al-Masabih 813
this is more complete and better.
And it was reported from him (peace and blessings be upon him) an addition to this:
You are the most worthy of the praise and glory that the servant says, and all of us are Your servants. There is no one who can prevent what You have given, and there is no one who can give what You have withheld, and the wealth of the wealthy does not benefit them in the least with You.أهل الثناء والمجد أحق ما قال العبد وكلنا لك عبد، لا مانع لما أعطيت، ولا معطي لما منعت، ولا ينفع ذا الجد منك الجد
Sahih Ibn Hibban 10:192
And this is from perfection.
And likewise in the prostration, he does not hurry. When he prostrates, he prostrates on the seven limbs: his forehead, his nose, his two palms, his two knees, and the tips of his two feet. And he is at rest and does not hurry until every vertebra returns to its place, and he says:
Glory to my Lord the Most High, Glory to my Lord the Most High, Glory to my Lord the Most High, Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and Your praise, O Allah, forgive me.سبحان ربي الأعلى سبحان ربي الأعلى سبحان ربي الأعلى، سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك اللهم اغفر لي
and he supplicates with what is easy for him and does not hurry. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate in his prostration and say:
O Lord, forgive me all my sins, small and great, first and last, open and secret.اللهم اغفر لي ذنبي كله دقه وجله وأوله وآخره وعلانيته وسره
Sahih Muslim 483
So this is a prescribed supplication. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The nearest a servant come to his Lord is when he is prostrating himself, so make supplication often.أقرب ما يكون العبد من ربه وهو ساجد فأكثروا الدعاء
Sunan Abi Dawud 875Sahih (Al-Albani)
And he said:
and as to prostration, make supplication with exertion in it, that is worthy of being accepted.أما السجود فاجتهدوا في الدعاء فقمن أن يستجاب لكم
Sunan Abi Dawud 876Sahih (Al-Albani)
.
So the believer should not hurry in his prostration, but rather it is obligatory upon him to be at rest and slow down, and this is a pillar of the pillars of the prayer that must be present. And with that, it is prescribed for him to increase in rest and not to hurry, and to supplicate in his prostration and repeat
Glory be to my Lord, the Most Highسبحان ربي الأعلى
and the obligatory is once
Glory be to my Lord, the Most Highسبحان ربي الأعلى
but if he repeats that three times or five times, it is better, or seven times.
And the summary of all this is that the obligatory is rest and not hurrying. And between the two prostrations, he is at rest also and does not hurry, and he is upright between the two prostrations until every vertebra returns to its place, and he says:
My Lord, forgive me, My Lord, forgive me, My Lord, forgive me, O Allah, forgive me and have mercy on me and guide me and heal me and provide for me and keep me safe.رب اغفر لي، رب اغفر لي، ربِ اغفر لي، اللهم اغفر لي وارحمني واهدني واجبرني وارزقني وعافني
All of this came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
And the Muslim emulates his Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and acts as he (peace and blessings be upon him) acted, and does not hurry in these matters. For the prayer is the pillar of Islam. The prayer is a great matter and it is the pillar of Islam, and rest in it and slowing down is an obligatory matter and a pillar of its pillars. So we advise the questioner to pay attention to this matter and to fear Allah and watch Him, and to complete his prayer with rest and not hurrying. And likewise his recitation, he is at rest in it and does not hurry, and slows down and recites with tartil until he reads a clear recitation that he understands and reflects upon and benefits from. May Allah grant everyone success. Yes.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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