The ruling on raising the hands in supplication after the prayer
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Question:
Our brother is asking about the ruling on raising the hands after the obligatory prayer, whether in congregation for the sake of supplication, or when a person is praying alone.
Answer:
Raising the hands after the obligatory prayer is not permissible; because there is no report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or from his Companions. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not raise his hands after the obligatory prayer, not in the midday prayer, not in the afternoon prayer, not in the sunset prayer, not in the night prayer, not in the dawn prayer, and not in the Friday prayer. Therefore, it is not permissible for a Muslim to raise his hands; because this is an innovation, whether in congregation or individually, whether one is alone or with the congregation. It is not permissible for the imam to do this with the congregation through collective supplication; because this is an innovation. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sahih Muslim 1718b, and he also said (peace and blessings be upon him): Sahih Muslim 1718a.
Therefore, it is obligatory for the people of Islam to adhere to the Shari'ah and to beware of innovations. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in the Friday sermon:Sahih Muslim 867a.
However, raising the hands in supplication for seeking aid, if one seeks aid from the Muslims, or seeks rain from the Muslims, or if the one in authority seeks rain in the Friday sermon or in the prayer for rain, or if some of the preachers of the mosques seek rain and call upon Allah to aid the Muslims, the recommended practice is to raise the hands. Similarly, if one supplicates for himself and for the Muslims, calling upon Allah and raising his hands in his supplication, other than in the obligatory prayer, there is nothing wrong with it; because this is among the causes of acceptance. But what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do, you should not do. When you conclude the obligatory prayer, do not raise your hands, or when you conclude the Friday prayer, do not raise your hands. But if you supplicate at other times, or after a voluntary prayer, there is nothing wrong with raising your hands. Similarly, if an incident occurs and you call upon your Lord that Allah will remove this incident from the Muslims or from you, in your home or in any place, you raise your hands; all of this is permissible. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to raise his hands and supplicate when an incident occurred. Similarly, if some of his Companions asked him to supplicate, he would raise his hands and supplicate (peace and blessings be upon him). And he supplicated in the prayer for rain and raised his hands (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.
The presenter: May Allah reward you with good.
Our brother is asking about the ruling on raising the hands after the obligatory prayer, whether in congregation for the sake of supplication, or when a person is praying alone.
Answer:
Raising the hands after the obligatory prayer is not permissible; because there is no report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or from his Companions. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not raise his hands after the obligatory prayer, not in the midday prayer, not in the afternoon prayer, not in the sunset prayer, not in the night prayer, not in the dawn prayer, and not in the Friday prayer. Therefore, it is not permissible for a Muslim to raise his hands; because this is an innovation, whether in congregation or individually, whether one is alone or with the congregation. It is not permissible for the imam to do this with the congregation through collective supplication; because this is an innovation. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
He who did any act for which there is no sanction from our behalf, that is to be rejected.
من عمل عملًا ليس عليه أمرنا فهو رد'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who innovates things in our affairs for which there is no valid (reason) (commits sin) and these are to be rejected.
من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ما ليس منه فهو ردTherefore, it is obligatory for the people of Islam to adhere to the Shari'ah and to beware of innovations. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in the Friday sermon:
The best of the speech is embodied in the Book of Allah, and the best of the guidance is the guidance given by Muhammad. And the most evil affairs are their innovations; and every innovation is error.
أما بعد: فإن خير الحديث كتاب الله، وخير الهدي هدي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وشر الأمور محدثاتها، وكل بدعة ضلالةHowever, raising the hands in supplication for seeking aid, if one seeks aid from the Muslims, or seeks rain from the Muslims, or if the one in authority seeks rain in the Friday sermon or in the prayer for rain, or if some of the preachers of the mosques seek rain and call upon Allah to aid the Muslims, the recommended practice is to raise the hands. Similarly, if one supplicates for himself and for the Muslims, calling upon Allah and raising his hands in his supplication, other than in the obligatory prayer, there is nothing wrong with it; because this is among the causes of acceptance. But what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do, you should not do. When you conclude the obligatory prayer, do not raise your hands, or when you conclude the Friday prayer, do not raise your hands. But if you supplicate at other times, or after a voluntary prayer, there is nothing wrong with raising your hands. Similarly, if an incident occurs and you call upon your Lord that Allah will remove this incident from the Muslims or from you, in your home or in any place, you raise your hands; all of this is permissible. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to raise his hands and supplicate when an incident occurred. Similarly, if some of his Companions asked him to supplicate, he would raise his hands and supplicate (peace and blessings be upon him). And he supplicated in the prayer for rain and raised his hands (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.
The presenter: May Allah reward you with good.
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
