Explanation of the saying of Ibn Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): "And the active participle of a transitive verb *** acts upon it according to the limit that has been set."
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : He said:
"And the active participle of a transitive verb *** acts upon it according to the limit that has been set"
This is one of the peculiarities: it is formed from an intransitive verb, yet it acts like the active participle of a transitive verb. The active participle of a transitive verb means that it can put its object in the accusative case, but it does not put it in the accusative case as a direct object because it is derived from an intransitive verb. Rather, it puts it in the accusative case by analogy with the direct object, not as a direct object, because it is from an intransitive verb. An intransitive verb is one that does not take a direct object, and likewise, what branches from it or what is derived from it does not become transitive. However, it is said that it puts its object in the accusative case by analogy with the direct object.
"And the active participle of a transitive verb *** acts upon it according to the limit that has been set"
We will limit ourselves to the trilateral verb, otherwise we will read the explanation. Read.
The reciter: In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.
"And the active participle of a transitive verb *** acts upon it according to the limit that has been set"
This is one of the peculiarities: it is formed from an intransitive verb, yet it acts like the active participle of a transitive verb. The active participle of a transitive verb means that it can put its object in the accusative case, but it does not put it in the accusative case as a direct object because it is derived from an intransitive verb. Rather, it puts it in the accusative case by analogy with the direct object, not as a direct object, because it is from an intransitive verb. An intransitive verb is one that does not take a direct object, and likewise, what branches from it or what is derived from it does not become transitive. However, it is said that it puts its object in the accusative case by analogy with the direct object.
"And the active participle of a transitive verb *** acts upon it according to the limit that has been set"
We will limit ourselves to the trilateral verb, otherwise we will read the explanation. Read.
The reciter: In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.
