Reading from Ibn Aqil’s commentary (may Allah have mercy on him), with the Shaykh’s annotations: " .
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader: " and not on what is moved by a non-obligatory structural vowel, such as qabla (before) and ba'da (after), and the singular vocative, such as ya Zayd (O Zayd) and ya rajul (O man), and the noun of la nafiyah (the la that negates the genus), such as la rajul (no man), and it is anomalous to attach it to what is moved by a non-obligatory structural vowel, as in their saying 'min 'ala' (from above) for 'min 'ala' (from above)"
The Shaykh : min 'ala.
The reader: " min 'ala min 'ala, and it is preferred to include it with what has a permanent obligatory structural vowel, and perhaps it is given ".
The Shaykh : Like what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, like kayfa (how) and ayna (where), the author (may Allah have mercy on him) intended that the vowel is either an inflectional vowel, in which case attaching the haa of sakt (the pause letter) to it is absolutely prohibited, is that right or not?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Okay, either it is a structural vowel that resembles an inflectional vowel, right? In that case, it is also not permissible, like dhaba (he hit) is a past tense verb, what do you say, dhabahu (he hit him), jaa'a (he came), what do you say, jaa'ahu (he came to him), or it is a non-obligatory structural vowel, a structural vowel that does not resemble an inflectional vowel, but it is not obligatory, so attaching the haa of sakt to it is anomalous, permissible but anomalous, like min qablihi (before him), min ba'dihi (after him), right, min 'alihi (above him) or not?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : The fourth is that it is an obligatory structural vowel, so what is the best? Attaching it, like?
The student: Kayfa (how).
The Shaykh : Kayfahu (its how) and aynahu (its where) and the like, did you understand?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Okay, so the vowels are now of four types: inflection and what resembles it, non-permanent structural, structural?
The student: Permanent.
The Shaykh : Permanent.
The student: Letters?
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: Letters that have one letter?
The Shaykh : The letters, we have already covered ...
The student: No, one letter, I mean.
The Shaykh : What? I mean like haa?
The student: Like the prepositions ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: I mean...
The Shaykh : ...
The student: ... is it stopped upon?
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: Yes, it is stopped upon.
The Shaykh : How?
The student: The preposition is separate ...
The Shaykh : It can be disconnected itself.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, that is not it, yes.
The Shaykh : min 'ala.
The reader: " min 'ala min 'ala, and it is preferred to include it with what has a permanent obligatory structural vowel, and perhaps it is given ".
The Shaykh : Like what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, like kayfa (how) and ayna (where), the author (may Allah have mercy on him) intended that the vowel is either an inflectional vowel, in which case attaching the haa of sakt (the pause letter) to it is absolutely prohibited, is that right or not?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Okay, either it is a structural vowel that resembles an inflectional vowel, right? In that case, it is also not permissible, like dhaba (he hit) is a past tense verb, what do you say, dhabahu (he hit him), jaa'a (he came), what do you say, jaa'ahu (he came to him), or it is a non-obligatory structural vowel, a structural vowel that does not resemble an inflectional vowel, but it is not obligatory, so attaching the haa of sakt to it is anomalous, permissible but anomalous, like min qablihi (before him), min ba'dihi (after him), right, min 'alihi (above him) or not?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : The fourth is that it is an obligatory structural vowel, so what is the best? Attaching it, like?
The student: Kayfa (how).
The Shaykh : Kayfahu (its how) and aynahu (its where) and the like, did you understand?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Okay, so the vowels are now of four types: inflection and what resembles it, non-permanent structural, structural?
The student: Permanent.
The Shaykh : Permanent.
The student: Letters?
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: Letters that have one letter?
The Shaykh : The letters, we have already covered ...
The student: No, one letter, I mean.
The Shaykh : What? I mean like haa?
The student: Like the prepositions ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: I mean...
The Shaykh : ...
The student: ... is it stopped upon?
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: Yes, it is stopped upon.
The Shaykh : How?
The student: The preposition is separate ...
The Shaykh : It can be disconnected itself.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, that is not it, yes.