What is the meaning of: “When the son of Adam dies, his deeds are cut off”?
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May Allah reward you with good. He also asks about the meaning of the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Riyad as-Salihin 1383 I heard from the program that the reward for reciting the Qur'an does not reach the deceased, and that what people do, such as reciting the Qur'an and other things, all of this is religious innovation. So how does a righteous son make du'a' for his father? And what is intended by this du'a'?
Answer: The hadith is to be taken at its apparent meaning, and it is a valid hadith narrated by Muslim in his Sahih:Riyad as-Salihin 1383 As for du'a', one says: O Allah, forgive my father, O Allah, have mercy on him, O Allah, settle him in Paradise, O Allah, multiply his good deeds, O Allah, cover his sins, O Allah, raise his rank among the guided, and similar to this are the good supplications. This is the du'a'.
As for reciting the Qur'an, whether it is read and its reward sent to the deceased, there is disagreement among the scholars regarding this:
Some of the scholars said: It reaches the deceased and he benefits from it. A large number of scholars held this view, and they analogized it to charity.
Others said: No. Because acts of worship are based on divine legislation, and nothing is permitted in them except what the Shari'ah has brought in an explicit text. There is no report in the Sunnah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), nor in the Noble Book, that indicates the legitimacy of sending the reward of the Qur'an, or prayer, or fasting for one who does not have an obligatory fast to make up. Since this did not come, it must be left; because the believer only does what he has been commanded and what has been legislated for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sahih Muslim 1718b meaning: it is rejected. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sahih Muslim 1718a This is the position of this opinion held by a group of the scholars, and it is more apparent in the evidence and closer to the evidence. In what Allah has legislated, sufficiency is found in charity, du'a', and Hajj on behalf of the deceased, and performing the obligatory fast on his behalf if he died with fasting from Ramadan, or an expiation, or a vow remaining upon him. It is performed on his behalf by his relatives. As for fasting that they do voluntarily on his behalf, or prayer, or reciting the Qur'an, there is no evidence indicating this, so it must be left in order to stand with the texts. Yes.
The presenter: May Allah reward you with good.
When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased).
إذا مات ابن آدم انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية، أو علم ينتفع به، أو ولد صالح يدعو لهAnswer: The hadith is to be taken at its apparent meaning, and it is a valid hadith narrated by Muslim in his Sahih:
When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased).
إذا مات ابن آدم انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية، أو علم ينتفع به، أو ولد صالح يدعو لهAs for reciting the Qur'an, whether it is read and its reward sent to the deceased, there is disagreement among the scholars regarding this:
Some of the scholars said: It reaches the deceased and he benefits from it. A large number of scholars held this view, and they analogized it to charity.
Others said: No. Because acts of worship are based on divine legislation, and nothing is permitted in them except what the Shari'ah has brought in an explicit text. There is no report in the Sunnah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), nor in the Noble Book, that indicates the legitimacy of sending the reward of the Qur'an, or prayer, or fasting for one who does not have an obligatory fast to make up. Since this did not come, it must be left; because the believer only does what he has been commanded and what has been legislated for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
He who did any act for which there is no sanction from our behalf, that is to be rejected.
من عمل عملًا ليس عليه أمرنا فهو رد'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who innovates things in our affairs for which there is no valid (reason) (commits sin) and these are to be rejected.
من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ما ليس منه فهو ردThe presenter: May Allah reward you with good.
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
